Diseases
Root rots are a complex of soil-borne fungal diseases affecting the underground part and the basal zone of plants. The infection manifests latently and leads to a 15–40% reduction in crop productivity.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 232 varieties reference book.
Root rots represent a group of pathologies affecting roots, tillering nodes, and underground internodes. The disease manifests as stand thinning, necrosis and browning of the root system, as well as the appearance of brown spots, streaks, and coatings on the basal part of the stem. External signs are often hidden and masked as nutrient deficiencies or winterkill, which is expressed in plant stunting, stem breakage, empty ears, and shriveled grain.
Disease development depends on a combination of abiotic factors and agronomic conditions. The infection actively progresses under excessive soil moisture, crop rotation violations, monoculture cropping, and the use of infected seed material. Mineral nutrient imbalance, especially potassium and phosphorus deficiency combined with nitrogen excess, reduces the natural immunity of plants, creating favorable conditions for pathogen activity across a wide temperature range.
In breeding practice, resistance to rots is often defined as tolerance—the ability of a plant to maintain productivity when infected. Variety evaluation is conducted on artificial and natural infection nurseries using quantitative disease scales from 1 to 9. Biophysical and conductometric methods are used for rapid analysis of the degree of tissue damage by pathogenic toxins.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
MARIBO SEED INT. APS
Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry
Saatzucht Bauer Gmbh (DE)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG / SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
BEN VAN DEN BOSCH
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Maribo Seed International ApS
Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa
LAGUNAS
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
WOLSKI| Dr.Tadeusz Wolski c/o SHR Laski / SUIJS| Loek W. Suijs c/o SW Seed B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Jean-Christophe Lepeltier
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Paul Degreef
Allium cepa L. · Onion
Martin Slot, John Pieter Schipper,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Sylvain Legay
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Bernardus van den Bosch
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
Sakata Seed Corporation, JP
Allium cepa L. · Onion
Scott Hendricks
Cichorium endivia L. · Endive
Enza Zaden, NL
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
RIJK ZWAAN Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish
Hazera Seeds B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
V.E.G. Saatzucht (DE)