Diseases
Verticillium
Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi that block plant vascular tissues, leading to gradual wilting and death. The pathogen can persist in the soil for more than 10 years.
Mentioned in descriptions 12 175 varieties reference book.
Verticillium wilt manifests through the infection of the root system and subsequent colonization of the xylem by the fungal pathogen. The first external symptoms include slow yellowing and curling of the lower leaves, which eventually wither. A diagnostic sign is the browning of the vascular ring in a cross-section of the stem, and in cases of severe infection, a fungal growth may be observed on the plant surface.
The intensity of disease development depends on temperature conditions, with the range of +21°C to +26°C considered optimal. The disease is more pronounced in light soils, during sharp fluctuations in humidity and temperature, as well as in the presence of mechanical root damage or when growing monocultures. The pathogen is a polyphage and affects a wide range of agricultural crops.
Varietal resistance to this disease is based on a genetic mechanism that restricts the penetration and movement of the fungus through the plant's vascular system. During variety testing, the efficacy of cultivars is determined using artificial inoculation methods, which assess the visual degree of symptom development and the plant's ability to maintain productivity under infectious pressure.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Fresh Forward Holding BV, Netherlands
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Xiangfu Li
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Silvertand, B. C. H. J.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Nunhems B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Ulmus L. · Elm
SMALLEY| Prof. E.B. Smalley c/o University of Wisconsin/Madison
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Nunhems B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Monsanto, NL
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
University of Idaho
Olea europaea L. · Olive
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Nunhems Netherlands BV
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Stewart Philip J.|Watsonville, CA, US / Madesko Martin P.|Aptos, CA, US / Coss JoAnne F.|Pebble Beach, CA, US / Mowrey Bruce D.|Watsonville, CA, US
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
University of Idaho, Office of Technology Transfer
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Reinhard Hemker
Cotinus coggygria Scop. · European smoketree
Sanders-van Harn Adriana Christina Bastiana
Actinidia chinensis Planch. · Kiwifruit
Qinghong Chen, Hongwen Huang, Xia Gu, Zjongqi Qin, Junjie Gong, Lei Zhang, Aichun Xu, Litian Zhang
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis / University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis / University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis / University of California, Plant Sciences, Davis
Lilium L. · Lily
Nicolaas Aloysius Maria Mak