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Variety traits

Pepper Flavor and Aroma

Capsicum annuum L.

The flavor and aroma of pepper fruits are determined by the cultivar's genetics and agronomic practices, expressed through the balance of sugars, organic acids, capsaicin content, and the profile of volatile organic compounds.

In the reference 203 varieties crop Bell pepper, where this is mentioned in the description.

The flavor profile of Capsicum annuum L. fruits is shaped by a combination of sugars (2–4%) and organic acids, while the pungency of hot varieties is measured by the concentration of capsaicin in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The aroma of the fruits is caused by a complex of volatile organic compounds, the contribution of which to the overall profile is determined by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry methods using the odor activity value index.

The maximum concentration of flavor and aroma substances in peppers is achieved at the stage of biological maturity. Product quality is assessed both by organoleptic methods using scoring scales and instrumentally, with the intensity of flavor and aroma directly depending on the light, temperature, nutrition, and water supply conditions during the growing season.

General information about the subject — on the page Taste and aroma.

Sources8

Varieties of Bell pepper mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

FI
2 records

Totál

Protection expired

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Kaskabel

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

DE
2 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

FI
2 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Indus & Burpee Private Ltd

NL
1 record

ZENITA

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

SEEDCROSS INC.

GR
1 record

Harold

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Ahamad Natur

CY
1 record

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

UA
1 record

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
1 record

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

I. Chmielak, Z. Witek, A. Witek,

UA
1 record

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

ES
1 record

Cubo Yellow

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

AT
2 records

CARBONERO

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

AGRINATURE INDALICA, S.A.

ES
1 record

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

AT
1 record

Vesna

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

SK
1 record

OIMBRA

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ES
1 record

Trottola

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

IT
2 records