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Variety traits

Drought resistance — common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

The ability of common wheat varieties to maintain high productivity and viability under water deficit and elevated temperatures. It is assessed through yield stability indices, morphophysiological markers, and laboratory osmotic testing.

In the reference 46 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The evaluation of drought resistance in common wheat is based on field and laboratory methods. Under field conditions, morphophysiological markers are taken into account, such as the intensity of leaf rolling, the degree of waxy bloom, flag leaf area, and the 'stay-green' effect, as well as the turgorimetric method of leaf water retention. In osmotic laboratory seed testing, a sucrose concentration is used that creates a pressure of 16–18 atm.

Results are expressed through stress tolerance indices (TOL, YSI, STI) or as percentages of germination and productivity relative to the control. In breeding practice, samples with a score of 70% or higher are considered resistant. In scoring, a difference of 2 points between varieties is considered significant. Under stress, resistant forms demonstrate a smaller decrease in 1000-kernel weight, productive tiller density, and grain weight per spike.

General information about the subject — on the page Drought tolerance.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Simnic 50

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PAUNESCU GABRIELAOANA MARIASAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEITTU MARIANAMUSTATEA POMPILIU

RO
4 records

Shibil

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Galina Mihova, Nikolay Tsenov, Tatyana Petrova, Vanya Ivanova, Sonya Doneva, Diyana Yordanova, Yordanka Stanoeva, Hristo Stoyanov, Bilyana Ivanova, Tsvetelina Gerdzhikova

BG
4 records

Nikodim

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)

BG
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

MTA Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont MGI, Martonvásár

HU
3 records

Mv Mariska

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Balla Laszlo / Vida Gyula / Szunics Laszlone / Karsai Ildiko / Veisz Otto

HU
4 records

Mv Lepeny

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Gyula Vida^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Klára Mészáros

HU
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Marinina Liubov Ivanivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Reshetnykova Valentyna Semenivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko My

UA
5 records

Lobster

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

DE
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

DE
4 records

Jordão

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria.

PT
3 records

Heros

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling, DK

FR
3 records

Hyvento

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NORDSAAT SAATZUCHT

DE
4 records

GTP Rada

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, I. Todorov, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Kiryakova

BG
4 records

Gruia

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEITTU MARIANAMUSTATEA POMPILIUTIANU MIHAELAPETCU ELENA

RO
3 records

GK Bagó

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Cseuz Laszlo / Bona Lajos / Pauk Janos / Fonad Peter / Ovari Judit / Papp Maria / Beke Bela / Purnhauser Laszlo

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Cseuz Laszlo / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Beke Bela / Berki Laszlo / Csoesz Laszlone / Fonad Peter / Kovacs Istvanne / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo

HU
4 records

GK Hattyú

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Kertesz Zoltanne / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Cseuz Laszlo / Pauk Janos / Beke Bela / Csoesz Laszlone / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos / Fonad Peter / Kovacs Zsuzsa

HU
4 records

Gratka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Gallixe

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Agri-Obtentions S.A.

FR
4 records

Ginra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institute of Plant Genetic Resources - Sadovo (BG)

BG
4 records

Etolia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Fani

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, D. Atanasova, I. Mankovski, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova

BG
4 records

Driada 1

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ushkarenko Viktor Oleksandrovych, Orliuk Anatolii Pavlovych, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Zhuzha Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Honcharova Kapitolina V'iacheslavivna, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna,

UA
5 records

Doirani

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

HAO-DEMETER - Cereal Institute

GR
4 records

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