Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Winter Hardiness of Roses 555 Winter hardiness of common wheat 220 Winter hardiness of apple trees 188 Winter Hardiness — Hydrangea macrophylla 187 Pear Winter Hardiness 123 Winter hardiness — perennial ryegrass 120 Winter Hardiness of Lily 91 Winter hardiness of winter rapeseed 81 Peach winter hardiness 71 Plum Winter Hardiness 65 Winter Hardiness of Clematis 61 Grapevine Winter Hardiness 56 Winter hardiness of winter barley 56 Winter hardiness — garden strawberry 52 Winter hardiness of sweet cherry 48 Tulip winter hardiness 42 Heuchera winter hardiness 40 Winter Hardiness of Alfalfa 39 Chrysanthemum winter hardiness 39 Winter hardiness of triticale 36 Winter Hardiness of Apple 36 Winter hardiness of Hydrangea serrata 36 Grapevine Winter Hardiness 35 Winter hardiness of apricot 35

Found in these crops

Rose 1 062 Apple 843 Bread wheat 657 Lily 410 European pear 348 Bigleaf hydrangea 315 Peach 264 Rapeseed 258 European plum 245 Grapevine 229 Perennial ryegrass 224 Sweet cherry 223

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Noiabrs'ka Moldavii

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

2 records

Oryhinal`na

Terminated

Actinidia Lindl. · Actinidia

Klymenko Oleksandr Fedorovych, Kleieva Rima Fedorivna, Shaitan Ivan Myronovych,

1 record

Noalis

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

WERNER NOACK

1 record

Ozark Gold ISK

Withdrawn

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

2 records

Oxford GDE

Terminated

Tulipa L. · Tulip

POLAN Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Gdańsk-Wieniec sp. z o.o.

1 record

Nizhnist`

Terminated

Monarda didyma L. · Bee balm

Semenchenko Ol`ha Mykhailivna, Rys` Myroslava V'iacheslavivna, Svydenko Liudmyla Viktorivna, Korablova Olha Anatoliivna,

1 record

Oberlin noir

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

INCONNU (FR)

1 record

Oracle

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Remarkable C.V.

1 record

ORACHAM

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

GAEC ORARD (FR)

1 record

Oliwka Żółta ISK

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

1 record

Novokytaivs'ka

Terminated

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Kovtun Ivan Mykhailovych

1 record

Olandų raudonieji

Protection expired

Ribes rubrum L. · Redcurrant

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

Nefris ISK

Active

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

1 record

NK Ursa

Withdrawn

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

SYNGENTA SEEDS AG, CH

1 record

New York

Application submitted

Allium L. · Ornamental Allium

W. Mellema

1 record

NK Ozon

Withdrawn

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

SYNGENTA SEEDS AG, CH

1 record

Okrasa sadu

Terminated

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Laskavyi Viktor Volodymyrovych

2 records

Niutins`kyi

Terminated

Punica granatum L. · Pomegranate

Arendt Nina Kostiantynivna

2 records

Northstar ISK

Active

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

3 records

Opal ISK

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

1 record

Nelly

Terminated

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather

Kurt Kramer (Heidezüchtung)

1 record

Narrow Lane

Active

Acer campestre L.

Laanboomkwekerij & Handveredelingsbedrijf Mart Brugel B.V.

2 records

Olsztyńska

Terminated

Vicia villosa Roth · Hairy vetch

Szczecińska Hodowla Roślin CN sp.z o.o.

1 record

Obrii

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Komarova Iryna Borysivna, Vynovets` Volodymyr Hryhorovych, Chekhov Anatolii Vasyl`ovych, Rozhkovan Valentyn Vasyl`ovych,

1 record

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.