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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Citrus xtangelo J. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore · Tangelo

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

MINTAO 2

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

N'guyen Din Mao (FR)

FR
2 records

Vitis L. · Grapevine

INCONNU (FR)

FR
2 records

Muscaris

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Land Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

DE
3 records

Melfree

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
4 records

Melanie Select

Terminated

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather

Kurt Kramer

DE
2 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

N'guyen Din Mao (FR)

FR
2 records

MINJAU06

Active

Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. subsp. fruticosa · Shrubby cinquefoil

HORTIVAL DIFFUSION SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Mascara

Terminated

Lilium L. · Lily

Testcentrum voor Siergewassen B.V.

NL
2 records

Marumi

Active

Citrus japonica Thunb.

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

MAGDALENA

Application submitted

Rosa L. · Rose

MARROCCHIO (FR)

FR
2 records

Malatewhite

Terminated

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Arsene Maillard Laurence Maillard

FR
3 records

Rosa L. · Rose

Matthews Nurseries Ltd (NZ)

FR
2 records

Mandaro

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea

Information regarding the breeder received in the contribution to CPVO :Santho Beheer B.V.

FR
2 records

Linosa

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio

UA
4 records

Lindon

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

COLORADO UNIV.

ES
2 records

Kortensei

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

Wilhelm Kordes / Tim-Hermann Kordes / Margarita Kordes in Fa. W. Kordes' Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG

DE
2 records

Kroll

Active

Allium fistulosum L. · Welsh onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Kerner

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

LAND BADEN WEINSBERG| Land Baden-Wuerttemberg, vertreten durch Staatliche Lehr- und Versuchs- anstalt fuer Wein- und Obstbau

DE
3 records

Karneol

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Magdolna Tóth^^^Szilvia Kovács^^^László Szalay^^^Gitta Ficzek

HU
3 records

Kapdar 2

Active

Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. · Ninebark

Dariusz Kapias

PL
2 records

Jupiter

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Clark John Reuben / Moore James Norman

SK
3 records

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