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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Betty

Application submitted

Berberis thunbergii DC. · Japanese barberry

Dariusz Kapias

PL
1 record

Benedetto

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

Ewald Scholle

DE
2 records

Avinger

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Mak Breeding Rights B.V.

NL
1 record

Bergman ISK

Terminated

Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton · American cranberry

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

ATTIKI N

Terminated

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Vassilis Mikos (GR)

FR
1 record

Attiki

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Vassilis Mikos (GR)

FR
1 record

Asti

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

NL
2 records

Batavia

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

NL
2 records

Baroque

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

INCONNU (FR)

FR
1 record

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Arrufiac

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

INCONNU (FR)

FR
1 record

Apulia

Application submitted

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

SOMMA STEFANO

IT
1 record

ARLETTA

Withdrawn

Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. · Corn salad

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
1 record

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Snoek

NL
1 record

Anna's Choice

Application submitted

Clematis L. · Clematis

Szczepan Marczyński

PL
1 record

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

Andrusyk Halyna Serhiivna, Kondratenko Tetiana IEhorivna, Sherenhovyi Vitalii Petrovych, Sherenhovyi Petro Zakharovych,

UA
2 records

Amandin

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

PUOGET ROGER

IT
1 record

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

PETRE LUDOVICROMINGER EMIL

RO
1 record

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Pis`menaia Larysa Mykhailivna, Bankovska Mariia Hryhorivna, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Chebanenko IEvheniia Pavlivna, Meleshko Larysa Fedorivna,

UA
2 records

Tulipa L. · Tulip

"Bloembollenkwekerij J.S. Pennings ""De Bilt""

NL
1 record

ANDREI

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

BALAN VIORICATUDOR VALERICA

RO
1 record

Arács

Active

Hedera helix L. · Common ivy

Benyeine dr. Himmer Marta / Facsar Geza

HU
2 records

Apricona

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Maveridge Licensing B.V.

NL
1 record

Akveduk

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Kotelenets` Olena Hryhorivna, Nesterova Natalia Havrylivna, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Vasyliev Oleksii Anatoliiovych, Rybalko Oleksandr Illich, Albul Anatolii Oleksiiovych, Palamarchuk Anatolii Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

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