Diseases
Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.
Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.
Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.
The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.
In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro Vokės filialas
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
BLUMEN GROUP S.P.A
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Vysočina Vyklantice, a.s. (CZ)/Výzkumný ústav bramborářský Havlíčkův Brod, s.r.o. (CZ)
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
BRETAGNE PLANTS INNOVATION S.A.S.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
BRETAGNE PLANTS INNOVATION S.A.S.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Graminor AS, N-2322 Ridabu
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Germicopa Breeding S.A.S
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
SERIDA
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Olsztyńska Hodowla Ziemniaka i Nasiennictwo OLZNAS-CN sp. z o.o.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Krakowska Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze POLAN sp. z o.o.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Jean-Luc Carrieres
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple