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Diseases

Scab

Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.

Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.

The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.

In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Obama

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SELECTIEBEDRIJF KOOI

NL
8 records

Odys

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

PNOS

PL
6 records

Meister

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stephan Berger

DE
7 records

Madrid

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The Potato Company

NL
7 records

Marvel

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Smeenge, P.H.

NL
7 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

NL
7 records

Jester

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The James Hutton Institute

NL
7 records

Infinity

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNHEMS

NL
5 records

Jule

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

DE
8 records

Isabelia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich Böhm

NL
8 records

Harry

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IRISH SEED POTATOES LTD

IE
8 records

Gemson

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The James Hutton Institute

NL
7 records

Goldlane

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Tupy Jaroslav|Praha 6, CS / Louda Otto|Pencin u Liberce, CS / Zima Jan|Turnov, CS

NL
8 records

Gerona

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wilhelm Weuthen GmbH & Co. KG^^^Schaap Holland B.V.

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V.

NL
7 records

Defender

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

PHP PETERSEN

DE
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

University of Idaho, Office of Technology Transfer

NL
6 records

Cimega

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

LKF-Vandel

DK
6 records

Chenoa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Interseed Potatoes GmbH

DE
7 records

CH 101

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Markus Kellerhals Agroscope

FR
8 records

Caudle

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

M. Doyle Fleming Caudle Apple Inc.

SK
6 records

Canopy

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

IFO SARL (FR)

FR
5 records

Cheyenne

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SICA GROCEP

FR
6 records

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