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Diseases

Scab

Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.

Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.

The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.

In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Celtiane

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pierre Billant

FR
7 records

Buffalo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Centre

IE
7 records

Celine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Jack Dunnett

NL
8 records

Campina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH AND CO KG

DE
7 records

Bergerac

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The Potato Company

NL
8 records

Aurum

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Y P VAN DER WERFF

NL
9 records

Banba

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre

IE
8 records

Amarin

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET Holland B.V.

NL
7 records

Alaska

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
7 records

Antonia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NORIKA| NORIKA Nordring-Kartoffelzucht- und Vermehrungs-GmbH

DE
10 records

Alpigala

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

THIERRY CLOS

FR
9 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich Böhm

NL
9 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

ARC INFRUTEC NIETVOORBIJ

FR
7 records

Takano 6

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Takao Takano

5 records

Sciglo

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

MCKENZIE JOY^^^Allan G. White

7 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

V.O.F. Gebr. Van Beuningen, Netherlands

5 records

Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér. · Ivy-leaf geranium

Martin Geibel c/o Elsner pac Jungpflanzen GbR

5 records

MegaChip

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

5 records

Gaia

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Leis Michelangelo Martinelli Alessio Tagliani Francesco Castagnoli Gianfranco, C.I.V. Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti-Societa Consortile a R.L.

8 records

AmaRosa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The State of Oregon

5 records

Lucilla

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du ComitÚ Nord

NL UA
8 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

Murawski en Fischer

HU NL RO SK
4 records

Almonda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA GMBH & CO KG

NL
7 records

Spurkoop

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

TELLIER| Jean Tellier

BE DE FR
6 records

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