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Diseases

Scab

Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.

Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.

The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.

In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Thor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond

DK
4 records

Theresa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HOFFERBERT| Dr. Hans-Reinhard Hofferbert

DE
8 records

Theda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant Innovation GmbH & Co. KG

DE
5 records

Tamino

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
5 records

Swayne

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Francisco Palomares

NL
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Department

IE
6 records

Styx

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

ENZA ZADEN

NL
3 records

Summerdel

Withdrawn

Malus Mill. · Apple

WINKS CALVIN W.

IT
4 records

Stronga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Stacey

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
5 records

Sterrata

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

SV0091CE

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

VEGETABLE MONSANTO B.V.

NL
5 records

Soprano

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Pepinieres du Valois Sarl (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)

FR
4 records

Solo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bavaria Saat GbR

CZ
4 records

Solen

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Sokrates

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
5 records

Sonate

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Jaroslav Tupy c/o Institute of Experimental Botany

DE
6 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

VNII SELEKCZII PLODOVYX KULTUR

LT
4 records

Shula

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

IE
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
5 records

Schniga

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Schniga GmbH, D

NL
5 records

Sandrin

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

DE
5 records

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