Variety traits
Triticum aestivum L.
The time from sowing to full grain maturity, which determines the suitability of a cultivar for a cultivation zone, measured in days or the sum of active temperatures above 0 °C.
In the reference 234 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.
For soft wheat, the duration of the vegetation period is a key biological indicator. Calculations utilize the sum of active temperatures above the biological zero (0 °C), and the BBCH scale is applied for the standardization of developmental phases, allowing for precise determination of tillering, stem elongation, heading, and ripening stages.
Typical values depend on the crop form: for spring soft wheat, the period ranges from 80–120 days, and for winter wheat — 180–320 days, including the winter dormancy period. Cultivars are classified into maturity groups based on the time taken to reach full maturity, which allows farmers to adapt sowings to the climatic conditions of the region.
The duration of the vegetation period directly impacts productivity and agrotechnology. Earlier cultivars are able to avoid drought, while cultivars with a long period provide higher potential for biomass accumulation under favorable conditions; however, developmental timelines may vary depending on the year's meteorological conditions, preceding crops, and background agricultural practices.
General information about the subject — on the page Vegetation period.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DAVYDOVA NATAL'Ya VLADIMIROVNA / BERKUTOVA NAZIYa SULTANOVNA / ShIShKINA TAT'YaNA SERGEEVNA / ShARAHOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICh / NETTEVICh E'NGEL' DANILOVICh / ShAROShKINA ELENA EVGEN'EVNA / VITVITSKAYa IRINA GEORGIEVNA / DAVYDOVA ELENA IVANOVNA / PAVLOVA OL
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Rubakha Serhii Andriiovych, Solomonov Ruslan Viacheslavovych, Parfentiev Myk
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
PZO Pflanzenzucht Oberlimpurg, DE
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Boreal Plant Breeding
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Žemdirbystės institutas
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KISELEV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICh / KNYaZ'KOVA SVETLANA ROMANOVNA / SUHORUKOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICh
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE ET FILS
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Primož Titan
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Marinina Liubov Ivanivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Reshetnykova Valentyna Semenivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko My
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAATZUCHT JOSEF BREUN GmbH&Co.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
MOROZOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICh / IVANOV VIKTOR VASIL'EVICh / RYaBOVA TAT'YaNA VIKTOROVNA / SAMSONOV IVAN VLADIMIROVICh / BERLEVA MARIYa ANATOL'EVNA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Žemdirbystės institutas
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Plant Breeding International Cambridge Ltd (GB)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Landwirtschaftliche Fachschule Edelhof Saatzucht
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
HAO-DEMETER - Cereal Institute
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
LYFENKO SAVELIJ FILIPPOVICh / ERINYaK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / FEDChENKO VLADIMIR PAVLOVICh / NARGAN TAT'YaNA PAVLOVNA / NAKONEChNYJ NIKOLAJ YuR'EVICh / BREDINSKAYa NADEZhDA STEPANOVNA / RODENKO GALINA ANATOL'EVNA / BOSAKOVSKAYa NATAL'Ya YuR'EVNA / D'YaChENKO
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Marinin Liubov Ivanivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Kostiuk Stanislav Vasyl`ovych, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko M
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Biogranum D.O.O., Milana 20, Novi Sad, Serbia
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras