Variety traits
Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble wheat proteins that forms the structure of dough. Its quantity and quality are genetically determined varietal traits that define the technological value of the grain.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 027 varieties reference book.
Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble proteins (gliadin and glutenin) that forms when flour is mixed with water. In dough, it creates an elastic framework that retains carbon dioxide, which determines the volume, porosity, and shape of bakery products.
The ability to accumulate protein and form gluten is a genetically determined varietal trait. Indices are evaluated by quantity (percentage of sample weight) and quality, which is measured by the gluten deformation index (GDI), reflecting the protein's ability to resist compression.
In addition to genetics, gluten content is influenced by agronomic practices, including nitrogen fertilization, and environmental factors during the grain-filling period. Gluten quality can significantly deteriorate under the influence of pests, such as the Eurygaster bug, even when a high overall protein level is maintained.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
HOLYK LIUBOV MYKOLAIVNA, STARYCHENKO VASYL MYKOLAIOVYCH, SHTAKAL MYKOLA IVANOVYCH, KLYMENKO IRYNA IVANIVNA, HUBA IRYNA IVANIVNA
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Kovalchuk Serhii Oleksandrovych, Hirko Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Holyk Liubov Mykolaivna, Kyryl`chuk Anzhela Mykolaivna, Starychenko Vasyl Mykolaiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Cherkizov Ivan Oleksiiovych, Sokyrko Petro Hryhorovych, Kochubei Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Prokaiev Oleksandr Serhiiovych, Viniukova Olha Borysivna,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Verneuil Recherche SA (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat
Kärntner Saatbau e.Gen.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Vitvits`kyi Volodymyr Mykhailovych, Hupalo Halyna Pavlivna, Kyryl`chuk Anzhela Mykolaivna, Kovalchuk Serhii Oleksandrovych, Oskirko Larysa Mykhailivna, Koval` Nataliia Mykhailivna, Starychenko Vasyl Mykolaiovych,
Triticum L. · Wheat
DETTORI MARCO / LENDINI MARIO / MAMELI LUCIA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dryzhenko Liudmyla Mykhailivna, Snitko Svitlana Vasylivna, Kryvenko IUliia Mykhailivna, Batashova Mariia IEvhenivna, Tyshcenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Florimond Desprez SA (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Rolniczych Nasiona Kobierzyc Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Viichenko Ol`ha Ivanivna, Radchenko Ihor Mykolaiovych, Vasylenko Taisiia Fedorivna,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Rangel Dragov, Krasimira Taneva, Spasimira Nedyalkova, Violeta Bozhanova
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat
SPANAKAKIS| Dr. Andreas Spanakakis in Fa. Fr. Strube Saatzucht GmbH & Co. KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Butchenko Ivan Illich, Shudria Petro Petrovych, Matviiets Volodymyr Hryhorovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Erdei Peter / Gyoergy Belane / Tapai Dezsoene / Kazi Ignacne / B. Nagy Laszlo / Dobay Gabor / Juray Antal / Petroczi Istvan / Sueline Papai Marta / Csanyi Anna
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Papp Maria / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Pauk Janos / Bona Lajos / Ovari Judit / Pugris Tamas
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Chebkaov Mykola Petrovych, Shelepov Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Zhyvotkov Leonid Oleksandrovych, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anattoliiovych, Ulich Oleksandr Leonidovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Lohvynenko Valentyna Fedorivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Chaika Anatolii Mykolaiovych, Dubova Oksana Anatoliivna, Burdeniuk-Tarasevych Larysa Antonivna,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Viichenko Ol`ha Ivanivna, Vasylenko Taisiia Fedorivna, Radchenko Ihor Mykolaiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Kostiuk Stanislav Vasyl`ovych, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Rubakha Serhii Andriiovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Ant