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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Frost resistance of roses 263 Frost Resistance — Hydrangea macrophylla 162 Grapevine Cold Hardiness 152 Lily Frost Hardiness 106 Apple Frost Resistance 84 Grapevine Cold Hardiness 78 Clematis Frost Resistance 71 Tulip frost resistance 64 Peach frost hardiness 52 Frost resistance — soft wheat 44 Frost Hardiness of Rhododendron 36 Frost resistance of Heuchera 36 Frost resistance of common heather 30 Frost Hardiness of Zantedeschia 29 Pear frost resistance 24 Frost Hardiness of Sweet Cherry 24 Apple Frost Resistance 24 Gladiolus frost resistance 24 Cold hardiness of fig 24 Chrysanthemum Frost Resistance 21 Plum Frost Resistance 19 Apricot frost resistance 19 Frost resistance — garden strawberry 19 Blueberry frost resistance 18

Found in these crops

Grapevine 301 Rose 193 Lily 150 Common grape vine 142 Apple 119 Tulip 112 Bigleaf hydrangea 82 Clematis 66 Peach 63 Bread wheat 56 Azalea 44 Highbush blueberry 42

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Borrello

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Cool Gold

Active

Tolmiea menziesii (Pursh) Torr. et A. Gray · Mother-of-thousands

KENNETH E. BROWN JR

2 records

Bontrosai

Active

Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér. · Rose geranium

Klazina Vermeer-Boekestijn

2 records

Bonmadpinkim

Terminated

Argyranthemum Webb ex Schultz Bip. · Daisy Bush

Berneutz, Andrew

2 records

Brazil

Active

Miscanthus sinensis Andersson · Chinese silver grass

Johannes Nicolaas Mesker

2 records

Avalanche

Active

Clematis L. · Clematis

Anthony Robin White

3 records

Autumn Carnival

Active

Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. · Obedient Plant

NICHIEN CO.,LTD.

2 records

Christmas Darling

Active

Helleborus L. · Christmas Rose

P.C.M. Olsthoorn Holding B.V.

2 records

COSEH 5100

Active

Helleborus L. · Christmas Rose

Josef Heuger

2 records

CHEWROCKO

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Christopher Hugh Warner

2 records

Balcentsirl

Active

Centaurea ragusina L.

Kievit Christa,Batschke Karl F.

2 records

Boogie Woogie

Active

Phedimus kamtschaticus (Fisch.) 't Hart · Orange stonecrop

Hansen Hans A

2 records

BFCCSAR

Active

Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. & Paxton

Barry Fretwell

2 records

Carbon

Active

Brassica carinata A. Braun · Ethiopian mustard

J. Joordens Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Cardinal

Active

Cordyline Comm. ex Juss. · Palm lily

Liner Plants Nz(1993) Limited

2 records

BIDROSTA

Active

Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC. · Apache beggartick

Plant Point GmbH

2 records

BFCCSPA

Active

Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. & Paxton

Barry Fretwell

2 records

ASLI

Active

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather

Johannes van Leuven

2 records

Anastasia

Active

Phlox paniculata L. · Garden phlox

Geerlings-Meyer

2 records

Bridal Bouquet

Active

Leucanthemum x superbum (Bergmans ex J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent · Shasta daisy

Korlipara Harini

4 records

Bozkatafra

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Pheno Geno Rose D.O.O.

2 records

Bosjerry

Active

Buddleja davidii Franch. · Butterfly bush

SCOTT C TREES

2 records

Butterfly Heaven

Active

Buddleja davidii Franch. · Butterfly bush

Bloom Adrian|Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk IP22 2AB, GB

2 records

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