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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Pylypivka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dorofieieva Zinaida Dmytriivna, Bredins`ka Nadiia Stepanivna, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,

UA
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Parfent`iev Mykhailo Hrhorovych, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Kostiuk Stanislav Vasyl`ovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Lytvynen

UA
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Babaiants Lazar Tyhranovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,

UA
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Marinin Liubov Ivanivna, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Solomonov Ruslan Viacheslavovych, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Rubakha Serhii Andriiovych, Honcharuk Nina O

UA
3 records

Burshtyn

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Nesterova Nataliia Havrylivna, Kotelenets` Olena Hryhorivna, Vasyliev Oleksii Anatoliiovych, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Albul Anatolii Oleksiiovych, Palamarchuk Anatolii Ivanovych,

UA
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

GDM ARGENTINA S.A

HR
3 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Timothy F. Bourne

2 records

Vitis L. · Grapevine

MARCULESCU MIRCEAGORJAN SERGIU STEFANTRUSCA ION BOGDANPOPESCU RALUCA IULIANA

RO
2 records

Rhododendron L. · Azalea

Holger Hachmann

1 record

H18-12

Active

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea

Ryoji Irie

1 record

0405-1

Active

Agapanthus L'Hér. · Lily of the Nile

Vance Hooper

1 record

JS Matu Vu

Withdrawn

Geranium L. · Crane's Bill

Spruyt Select CommV

1 record

Blue Chip Jr.

Withdrawn

Buddleja davidii Franch. · Butterfly bush

Dennis J. Werner, Kultaran Chohan

2 records

Lyst 25

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Kochubei Inna Oleksandrivna, Kosov Anatolii Hryhorovych, Kraievs`kyi Anatolii Mykolaiovych, Karpenko Oleksandr Oleksandrovych,

UA
2 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

BG ES FR
3 records

Beta vulgaris Leaf Beet Group · Swiss chard

IT SI
3 records

Webbova

Active

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

CZ SK
3 records

Stinger

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. niger (Mill.) S. Kerner · Black radish

DE UA
3 records

Vesprima

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

CZ SK
5 records

Zora

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

CZ SK
5 records

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