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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Korzaun

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

W. KORDES'SOHNE ROSENSCHULEN GMBH & CO KG

DE DK IE
5 records

Legacy

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Universidad de New Jersey

NL PL UA
8 records

Koreledas

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

Wilhelm Kordes / Tim-Hermann Kordes / Margarita Kordes in Fa. W. Kordes' Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG

DE FR NL
5 records

Igor

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Brussels Sprouts Group) · Brussels sprouts

HILD SAMEN GMBH

CZ NL SK
5 records

Gala

Active

Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. · Corn salad

SAS HM Clause (FR)

DE FR HR
6 records

Cantasa

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Savoy Cabbage Group) · Savoy cabbage

BEJO ZADEN

NL SI SK
5 records

Bajkal

Active

Allium fistulosum L. · Welsh onion

Petr Klapshtie

CZ SK UA
6 records

Amethyst

Active

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather

Kurt Kramer

DE NL PL
5 records

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

Lammers

DE NL
8 records

Topit

Active

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

Jan Draaistra

NL UA
9 records

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

CZ SI
12 records

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

Rolf de Vries

DE NL
7 records

Reagan

Active

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

VAN DER JAGT MARTINUS

IT NL
5 records

Poulsyng

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Poulsen Roser A/S

DK PL
5 records

Rosa L. · Rose

Poulsen Roser A/S

DK PL
5 records

Osborne

Active

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

Petr Klapste

CZ UA
6 records

Lapony

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

RAGT 2N S.A.S

DE FR
8 records

Rosa L. · Rose

Wilhelm Kordes, W Kordes' Sohne

DE PL
5 records

Dove

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA

FR HR
9 records

Allium fistulosum L. · Welsh onion

URSEL SCHLEMMER SPRINGMANN

DE NL
5 records

Aurora

Active

Trifolium hybridum L. · Alsike clover

Canadian FIA (CA)

NL SI
6 records

ANDbin

Active

Agapanthus L'Hér. · Lily of the Nile

Quinton Bean, Charles Andrew de Wet

6 records

Vuvuzela

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Jarrel van Dam

NL
5 records

Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. · Chinese astilbe

Witteman & Co. Multiflora B.V.

NL
5 records

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