Ukrainka
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
HU
3 records
Cultivation
Winter and spring forms of common wheat
Triticum aestivum L.
The classification of common wheat into winter and spring forms is determined by the state of Vrn loci, which regulate the plant's requirement for vernalization to transition to generative development.
In the reference 370 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.
The genetic difference is due to the state of the Vrn loci: winter forms carry recessive alleles in these loci and require exposure to low positive temperatures to flower, whereas spring forms possess dominant alleles that allow them to develop without vernalization.
Biologically, the forms differ in the length of the growing season, which ranges from 200–300 days for winter wheat and 70–120 days for spring wheat. When sown in autumn, winter wheat develops a robust root system and tillers before the onset of winter, capable of withstanding frosts down to -25°C in the presence of snow cover.
Spring forms have adapted to rapidly utilize resources within a short vegetation cycle, though they are more sensitive to drought and temperature stress. In breeding, there are also 'facultative' forms that combine traits of both types, providing flexibility in sowing dates.
General information about the subject — on the page Winter and spring forms.
Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
PKB Vizelika
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RO
4 records
Petrana
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SK
4 records
Orso
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
IT
3 records
Olympia
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FI
4 records
GK Hargita
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
HU
3 records
Dumitra
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RO
3 records
Schilthorn
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Grammont
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Ciavena
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dumidi
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Bimis
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Alpettes
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Faustina
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SK
3 records
Bučanka
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SK
3 records
Solina
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
IT
2 records
Mandub
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DE
2 records
Juno
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SK
3 records
Viador
Protection expiredTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SK
3 records
HYVECO
WithdrawnTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saaten Union Recherche SARL, Estrées-Saint -Denis FR
HU
1 record
Seda DS
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Žemdirbystės institutas
LT
2 records
Soniachna lasunia
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Vavenko Liudmyla Hryhorivna, Panov Oleksandr Ihorovych, Vlasenko Svitlana Volodymyrivna, Ivanov IUrii Mykolaiovych,
UA
2 records
Słowianka
WithdrawnTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
PL
2 records
Shpalivka
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artiushenko Artem Petrovych, Artiushenko Nataliia Pavlivna, Artiushenko Petro Mykolaiovych,
UA
2 records