Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Toth Magdolna / Bodor Peter / Kovacs Szilvia
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. x P. persica (L.) Batsch · Myrobalan x Peach
Budzynskyi Oleksandr Serhiiovych,Yarmoliuk Ivan Savych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Centre Tech. de Conservation des produits Agricoles (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Frederic W. Anderson (US)
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
Nikolay Hristov, Vasil Georgiev
Prunus L. · Plum
Maria Chokoeva, Pencho Marinov
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
AKIRA SEEDS S.L.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
TAKII EUROPE B V
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato
S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.
Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum
ARC Infruitec (ZA)
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
INCONNU (FR)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
RIJK ZWAAN Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO
Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato
S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi