Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
INCONNU (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Joon-Hyung Anh
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Krasulia Tetiana Ivanivna, Tolstolik Liudmyla Mykolaivna, Maksymova Iryna Mykolaivna,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Skazka Halyna Rodionivna, Shydenko Inna Khrysanfivna, Kucher Anatolii Oleksiiovych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
INCONNU (FR)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Boldyzheva Liubov Dmytrivna, Kopan` Kira Mykolaivna, Kopan Volodymyr Pavlovych,
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Rubio-Cabetas Maria Jose (ES)
Prunus x gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder · Duke cherry
National Seed Development Organisation Ltd
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Z. Nakov, V. Valchev, M. Ivanov, V. Tsvetkov, V. Haygarov, T. Yoncheva
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Mercier Jean-Claude
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Fischer Manfred
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Research Institute of Pomology & Floriculture (PL)
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INCONNU (FR)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.