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Cultivation

Sweet Cherry Rootstock

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Selecting a rootstock for sweet cherries determines cultivar compatibility, tree vigor, and the potential for early fruiting. The use of clonal rootstocks allows for the management of canopy size and adaptation of the crop to specific soil conditions.

In the reference 111 varieties crop Sweet cherry, where this is mentioned in the description.

For sweet cherries, selective compatibility between cultivars and rootstock forms is critical. Traditional seedling rootstocks, such as Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb), often exhibit incompatibility with modern cultivars and produce vigorous trees with delayed fruiting. Shifting to clonal rootstocks, such as VSL-2 or the Gisela series, allows for a 20–50% reduction in vigor and enables the production of commercial yields as early as the second year.

Rootstock selection determines the tree's adaptation to soil and pests. Mahaleb is effective in light soils but is sensitive to waterlogging, whereas the VSL-2 rootstock tolerates dense and moist soils and possesses resistance to white grubs due to the presence of alkaloids. At the same time, Gisela series rootstocks require strict irrigation management, as high productivity on these stocks can lead to smaller fruit size under moisture deficit.

General information about the subject — on the page Rootstock.

Sources7

Varieties of Sweet cherry mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

10 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

11 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

10 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

9 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

7 records

P-HL-A

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sempra Praha Forschungsinstitut für Obstbau und Züchtung

AT CZ FR IT PL SK
16 records

P-HL-B

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sempra Praha Forschungsinstitut für Obstbau und Züchtung

AT CZ PL SK
9 records

P-HL-C

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

SEMPRA PRAHA A S

CZ PL
9 records

Gisela 5

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

HANNA SCHMIDT|WERNER GRUPPE

IT UA
6 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Washington State University Research Foundation (US)

FR
6 records

Van

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

CZ ES FR HU NL PL +3
28 records

Lapins

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

CZ ES FR NL PL
25 records

Felicita

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Vyzkumny A Slechtitelsky Ustav Ovocnarsky Holovousy s.r.o.

CZ HU UA
15 records

Rocket

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stephen M Southwick, SMS Unlimited LLC

FR
8 records

Korvik

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

VÝZKUMNÝ A ŠLECHTITELSKÝ ÚSTAV OVOCNÁŘSKÝ HOLOVOUSY s.r.o. (CZ)

CZ NL
15 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Výzkumný a Šlechtitelský ústav Ovocnářský Holovousy s.r.o.

CZ
13 records

SPC414

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

KAPPEL Frank (CA)

FR
5 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

RIVERS (GB)

FR NL SI
10 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

NL SI
8 records

Karina

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Obstbau, D

NL PL
10 records

Justyna

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Výzkumný a Šlechtitelský ústav Ovocnářský Holovousy s.r.o.

CZ
8 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

His Majesty the King in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

5 records

Vera

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sandor Brozik - János Apostol

HU
6 records

Gisela 6

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Werner Gruppe

RO UA
5 records