Tunpetti
ActiveAcer pseudoplatanus L.
Paul Gagnon, Barbara Ann Gagnon
Diseases
Leaf spot diseases
Leaf spot diseases are a group of fungal, bacterial, or viral disorders manifesting as tissue necrosis in the form of spots of various shapes and colors. Pathogen development leads to a reduction in photosynthetic leaf area, tissue deformation, and significant yield losses.
Mentioned in descriptions 15 926 varieties reference book.
Leaf spot diseases represent a collective group of conditions caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The primary diagnostic symptom is the formation of spots of various colors—brown, yellow, black, or gray—on the leaf blades, ranging from small dots to extensive necrotic lesions with or without margins. Infection often originates in the lower leaf canopy and, if allowed to develop, leads to premature defoliation and overall plant weakening.
Disease progression depends on a combination of favorable meteorological factors, such as moderately warm temperatures and high humidity, as well as the agrotechnical background. Improper crop rotation and the retention of crop residues in fields contribute to the accumulation of inoculum and intensive infection of crops in subsequent seasons. The severity of disease manifestation correlates directly with pathogen aggressiveness and the degree of cultivar susceptibility, which can lead to a 20–30% or greater reduction in crop productivity.
Cultivar resistance to leaf spots is a genetically determined ability to maintain productivity under disease pressure. It can be specific, targeting particular pathogen races, or non-specific polygenic, providing complex protection. Resistance mechanisms include physical barriers, such as waxy coatings, and biochemical responses. During variety testing, resistance is evaluated under natural and artificial inoculation conditions using scoring scales to record the degree of necrosis and pathogen development.
Breakdown by crop
Rose leaf spots
789
Tomato Leaf Spots
563
Barley Leaf Spot Diseases
541
Pepper Leaf Spots
277
Cucumber leaf spots
244
Leaf blotch — soft wheat
239
Leaf spots — Perennial ryegrass
181
Leaf spots — garden strawberry
141
Bean leaf spots
139
Leaf spots — tall fescue
125
Potato early blight
123
Peach Leaf Spots
120
Leaf spots of summer squash
107
Leaf Spot — Kentucky Bluegrass
105
Apple Leaf Spot
95
Maize leaf spots
82
Melon Leaf Spot
74
Olive leaf spot
71
Leaf spots — Creeping bentgrass
53
Carrot leaf blights
48
Leaf spots of red fescue
43
Maize leaf spots
35
Plum leaf spots
34
Triticale leaf spots
32
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Sweetberry Ruffles
ActiveLavandula stoechas L. · French lavender
Plant Growers Australia Pty Ltd
Snowberry
ActiveCoreopsis L. · Tickseed
TERRA NOVA NURSERIES INC
Strawberry Ruffles
ActiveLavandula stoechas L. · French lavender
Plant Growers Australia Pty Ltd
SMPOTW
ActivePhysocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. · Ninebark
Wood Timothy D
Profusion White
ActiveZinnia L. · Zinnia
Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)
R997
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
CROOKHAM COMPANY
Profusion Fire
ActiveZinnia L. · Zinnia
Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)
PHC77
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Queen of Hearts
ActiveBrunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. · Siberian bugloss
Hansen Hans A
PH87P
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Orri
ActiveCitrus L. · Citrus
Vardi Aliza
PH2VK
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Ph48v
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Ph38d
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Meinusian
ActiveRosa L. · Rose
Meilland International
Matan
ActivePrunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond
The State of Israel Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization
Lady Isla
ActiveFragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Smith Dan
LAAZ0001
ActiveLavandula angustifolia Mill. · English lavender
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Green Jewel
ActiveEchinacea purpurea (L.) Moench · Purple coneflower
Petrus Hendricus Oudolf
JWW1
ActiveViburnum plicatum Thunb. · Japanese snowball
Wezelenburg Jan-Willem
EVIfive
ActiveClematis L. · Clematis
RAYMOND J. EVISON^^^POULSEN ROSER INTERNATIONAL S.A.R.L.
Fairy Blue
ActiveClematis L. · Clematis
HAYAKAWA HIROSHI
Eveline
ActiveSalvia L. · Sage
Petrus Hendricus Oudolf