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Diseases

Rust of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A group of dangerous fungal diseases of common wheat caused by specialized species of rust fungi, which can reduce yields by up to 65% and impair grain quality during epiphytotics.

In the reference 1 722 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The main pathogen species include the causal agents of leaf rust Puccinia triticina, stripe rust Puccinia striiformis, and stem rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The diseases manifest as characteristic pustules: orange-brown on leaves for leaf rust, lemon-yellow in the form of longitudinal stripes for stripe rust, and dark brown linear formations on stems and sheaths for stem rust.

Pathogen populations possess high genetic diversity, evolving into new aggressive physiological races, such as Ug99. Genetic protection is based on the use of specific resistance genes denoted as Lr (leaf), Yr (yellow/stripe), and Sr (stem). Some genes, such as Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, provide complex adult-plant resistance to slow disease development.

General information about the subject — on the page Rust.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Resulton

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.

ES
6 records

Quatuor

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Unisigma GIE (FR)/Societe Europeenne de Semences NV/SA (BE)

FR
5 records

Rapor

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Unisigma GIE (FR)/Societe Europeenne de Semences NV/SA (BE)

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Národné Polnohospodárske a Potravinárske Centrum (NPPC)

SK
5 records

Probat

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEJET PLANTEFORÆDLING

DK
4 records

Pirana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria.

PT
3 records

Pitar

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEMUSTATEA POMPILIUITTU MARIANAGIURA AUREL

RO
4 records

Phildor

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Unisigma G.I.E., Limagrain Europe S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Pezandor

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Unisigma (FR)/Limagrain Europe (FR)

FR
4 records

Penelope

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Výzkumné Centrum Selton s.r.o., Selgen A.S.

CZ
4 records

Parabola

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Pansar

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Jönsson Jan Ö

SE
4 records

Pajura

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEMUSTATEA POMPILIUITTU MARIANA

RO
4 records

Oxford

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG

FR
4 records

Paroli

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bernd Schlieter^^^Heinrich Busch

DE
4 records

Optimist

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN NEDERLAND

NL
4 records

Osatka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Orovcanec Ognen

BG
3 records

Ortop

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ets Claude Camille Benoist SA (FR)

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nordic Seed A/S

DK
4 records

Ninti

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agro Bio Seed Ltd, BG

BG
3 records

Mv Uncia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

MTA Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont MGI, Martonvásár

HU
4 records

Mv Vilma

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Balla Laszlo / Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Szunics Laszlone / Karsai Ildiko

HU
4 records

Nikibo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dora Boyadzhieva

BG
4 records

Mv Matyó

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Veisz Otto / Vida Gyula / Karsai Ildiko / Szuecs Peter / Szunics Laszlone / Juhasz Angela

HU
4 records

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