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Variety traits

Apple Taste and Aroma

Malus Mill.

The taste and aroma of apple fruits are assessed organoleptically using the five-point Korobkina scale. Fruit quality is determined by flavor harmony, with an optimal sugar-acid index ranging from 15–25.

In the reference 128 varieties crop Apple, where this is mentioned in the description.

To evaluate the taste and aroma of apple fruits in breeding programs, a tasting method is employed, which rates the variety on a five-point scale upon reaching full consumer maturity. A score of 5 is assigned to dessert varieties, 4 to table varieties, 3 to processing varieties, and scores below 3 are given to produce unsuitable for fresh consumption.

The sugar-acid index is a key indicator of flavor harmony, with an optimal value for apple fruits ranging from 15 to 25. The final taste depends on the genotype but is significantly influenced by agronomic practices: an excess of nitrogen and a deficiency of boron reduce flesh quality, while the balance of potassium and magnesium is critical for preventing bitter pit. Sugar accumulation also depends directly on the level of fruit exposure to light and a moderate crop load on the tree.

General information about the subject — on the page Taste and aroma.

Sources8

Varieties of Apple mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Rafzubin

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Walter Hauenstein Hauenstein AG

DK IT NL
8 records

Pinova

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft

BG NL SK
7 records

Priscilla

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

DK SE
5 records

Caudle

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

M. Doyle Fleming Caudle Apple Inc.

SK
6 records

Red Elstar

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

MICHIELSEBS LUDOVICUS JACOBUS ELESABETH

DK IT
6 records

Sansa

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

Yoshida, Yoshio|Ibaraki, Japan / Haniuda, Tadayuki|Suzaka, Japan / Tsuchiya, Shichiro|Morioka, Japan / Sanada, Tetsuro|Ibaraki, Japan / Masuda, Tetsuo|Morioka, Japan / Bessho, Hideo|Morioka, Japan / McKenzie, Donald W.|Havelock North, New Zealand

NL
4 records

Amorosa

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

SVERIGES LANTBRUKSUNIVERSITÄTET

DK SE
4 records

Aroma

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

PER-OLOF BERGENDAL

DK SE
3 records

Delfloga

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

PEPINIERES ET ROSERAIES GEORGES DELBARD SAS

IT
3 records

Goldstar

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

Jaroslav Tupy Institute of Experimental Botany

SK
3 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

Georges Delbard

IT
4 records

Topaz

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Jaroslav Tupy Institute of Experimental Botany / Otto Louda Institute of Experimental Botany

SK
2 records

SUNTAN

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ASSOCIATION

DK
2 records

Fenbra

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

Reinhard Kaneppele - Termeno (IT)

BG IT
2 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

Merrill, Grant|deceased, 325 Breese Ave., late of Red Bluff, CA by Lucille B. Merrill, legal representative, 325 Breese Ave., Red Bluff, CA 96080

IT
2 records

Fendeca

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Reinhard Kaneppele - Termeno (IT)

BG IT
2 records

Deljeni

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

DELBARD| Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard S.A.

DE IT
2 records

Elshof

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

F.J.ELSHOF

IT
2 records

Resi

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

Fischer, M. / Fischer, C. / Murawski, H.

HU
2 records

Senshu

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

SASAKI KIKIJI

IT NL
2 records

Fengal

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

Reinhard Kaneppele - Termeno (IT)

BG IT
2 records

Mutsu

Application submitted

Malus Mill. · Apple

SK
2 records