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Variety traits

Germination capacity

Germination capacity is an indicator of seed sowing quality that determines their ability to produce normal seedlings within a specified period. It serves as the basis for calculating the seeding rate and planning plant stand density in the field.

Mentioned in descriptions 2 969 varieties reference book.

Germination capacity reflects the ability of seeds to germinate under optimal laboratory conditions and is expressed as a percentage of normally germinated seeds relative to the total number of seeds sown in a sample. In agronomic practice, field germination, which is always 5–25% lower than laboratory results due to environmental factors, and germination energy, which characterizes the uniformity of seedling emergence, are also distinguished.

The value of germination capacity depends on storage conditions of the seed material, adherence to temperature and humidity levels, and the biological age of the seeds. Field performance additionally depends on sowing depth, soil composition, and the presence of pests and diseases during the germination period, which requires consideration when planning crops.

Assessment of germination capacity is conducted according to approved state protocols by germinating seed samples under controlled conditions in incubators. The obtained data are mandatory for calculating the seeding rate: low values require an increase in the number of seeds per hectare to prevent thinning of crops and to ensure target yields.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

PICUDO

Active

Olea europaea L. · Olive

ES
3 records

Record

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

ES
2 records

Phoenix

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

P9731

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Oryzella

Protection expired

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

HU
2 records

Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka · Clementine

ES
4 records

Portofino

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Paulette

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Pasadoro

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

Mistral

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

Maserati

Active

Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don · Shallot

NL
2 records

Mv 290

Protection expired

Zea mays L. · Maize

HU
2 records

Marvel

Active

Festuca rubra L. · Red fescue

CZ
2 records

Jukka

Active

Avena sativa L. · Oat

FI
3 records

Vicia faba L. var. major Harz · Broad bean

CZ
2 records

Janja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
3 records

Kulaures

Active

Allium porrum L. · Leek

DE
2 records

Ingrid

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

CZ
2 records

Korvit

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Kohlrabi Group) · Kohlrabi

NL
2 records

Lupino

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SK
2 records

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