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Variety traits

Germination capacity

Germination capacity is an indicator of seed sowing quality that determines their ability to produce normal seedlings within a specified period. It serves as the basis for calculating the seeding rate and planning plant stand density in the field.

Mentioned in descriptions 2 969 varieties reference book.

Germination capacity reflects the ability of seeds to germinate under optimal laboratory conditions and is expressed as a percentage of normally germinated seeds relative to the total number of seeds sown in a sample. In agronomic practice, field germination, which is always 5–25% lower than laboratory results due to environmental factors, and germination energy, which characterizes the uniformity of seedling emergence, are also distinguished.

The value of germination capacity depends on storage conditions of the seed material, adherence to temperature and humidity levels, and the biological age of the seeds. Field performance additionally depends on sowing depth, soil composition, and the presence of pests and diseases during the germination period, which requires consideration when planning crops.

Assessment of germination capacity is conducted according to approved state protocols by germinating seed samples under controlled conditions in incubators. The obtained data are mandatory for calculating the seeding rate: low values require an increase in the number of seeds per hectare to prevent thinning of crops and to ensure target yields.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Germination — Sugar Beet 45 Maize Germination 45 Germination — Perennial Ryegrass 29 Germination Capacity — Soft Wheat 20 Germination — Soybean 14 Sunflower germination 11 Tomato germination capacity 9 Lettuce germination 8 Germination — Kentucky bluegrass 8 Germination — tomato (interspecific hybrids) 8 Potato Germination 8 Germination rate — Tall fescue 7 Germination — Sweet Corn 7 Barley Germination Capacity 6 Cotton Germination 5 Maize germination 5 Germination — Cannabis sativa 5 Germination — Red Fescue 4 Rapeseed germination 4 Alfalfa Germination 4 Chickpea germination 4 Germination — Italian ryegrass 4 Germination Capacity — Red Clover 4 Pea Germination 3

Found in these crops

Tomato 235 Perennial ryegrass 163 Cucumber 155 Maize 135 Bell pepper 77 Lettuce 76 Bread wheat 74 Sugar beet 51 Barley 47 Carrot 47 Common bean 47 Field pumpkin 44

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

FERCAHUN

Active

hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica

ES
2 records

Forage King

Active

Sorghum x drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase · Sudangrass

CZ
2 records

Di Nizza

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

IT
2 records

Cera 420

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

RO
2 records

Cassarosa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU
2 records

Deloro

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Colorado

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
3 records

Early Sumac

Active

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum

IT
2 records

Curranto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ
2 records

Dinasty

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

IT
2 records

Di Lusia

Terminated

Cichorium endivia L. · Endive

IT
2 records

Cekinček

Active

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

SI
2 records

Detroit 5

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

SK
2 records

De Isalnita

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

RO
2 records

Dessert R72

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

HU
2 records

Barxera

Active

Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. · Tufted hairgrass

NL
2 records

Cardinal

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
2 records

Dabora

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NL
2 records

Bajeno

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SK
2 records

Bacalan Temporâ

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

CLAUSE

PT
2 records

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