Variety traits

Height of Olea europaea

Olea europaea L.

The height of the olive tree is a key varietal trait, varying from shrub-like forms of 1–3 meters to tall trees reaching 12 meters.

In the reference 26 varieties crop Olive, where this is mentioned in the description.

For Olea europaea, height is measured as a linear parameter from the root collar to the apical point. Depending on the growth form, there are shrub types up to 3-4 meters, medium-sized orchard plantings 4-5 meters high, and mature specimens capable of reaching 10-12 meters in height.

This metric is critically important for planning planting density in intensive orchards and organizing harvest operations. Modern breeding favors compact forms, as the plant height directly determines the feasibility of mechanized maintenance and the accessibility of the canopy for fruit harvesting.

Regulation of the vertical growth of the olive is primarily carried out through agrotechnical pruning, aimed at creating an open-center (vase-shaped) canopy. When grown in containers, plant height is artificially restricted by pruning at the 2-3 meter level, which prevents excessive canopy development.

General information about the subject — on the page Plant height.

Sources8

Varieties of Olive mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.