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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Winter Hardiness of Roses 555 Winter hardiness of common wheat 220 Winter hardiness of apple trees 188 Winter Hardiness — Hydrangea macrophylla 187 Pear Winter Hardiness 123 Winter hardiness — perennial ryegrass 120 Winter Hardiness of Lily 91 Winter hardiness of winter rapeseed 81 Peach winter hardiness 71 Plum Winter Hardiness 65 Winter Hardiness of Clematis 61 Grapevine Winter Hardiness 56 Winter hardiness of winter barley 56 Winter hardiness — garden strawberry 52 Winter hardiness of sweet cherry 48 Tulip winter hardiness 42 Heuchera winter hardiness 40 Winter Hardiness of Alfalfa 39 Chrysanthemum winter hardiness 39 Winter hardiness of triticale 36 Winter Hardiness of Apple 36 Winter hardiness of Hydrangea serrata 36 Grapevine Winter Hardiness 35 Winter hardiness of apricot 35

Found in these crops

Rose 1 062 Apple 843 Bread wheat 657 Lily 410 European pear 348 Bigleaf hydrangea 315 Peach 264 Rapeseed 258 European plum 245 Grapevine 229 Perennial ryegrass 224 Sweet cherry 223

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Mladka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
5 records

Legato

Active

Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham · Field mustard

EE FI
3 records

Trivale

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RO
3 records

Sangaste

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

EE
4 records

Kharus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
3 records

Isabel

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
3 records

Grandur FD

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

RO
3 records

GK Smaragd

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

HU
3 records

Catria

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

IT
4 records

Górczański

Protection expired

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

HR PL
2 records

Kraka

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL SE
2 records

Zahoracka

Terminated

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

CZ SK
2 records

Tisza I

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. · Onion

HU SK
2 records

Tenroy

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

IT NL
2 records

Romul

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

SK
2 records

Prolog

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

SK
2 records

Redgauntlet

Protection expired

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

CZ SK
2 records

MY-KL-A

Protection expired

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum

CZ SK
2 records

MY-VS-1

Protection expired

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum

CZ SK
4 records

Ljulin

Protection expired

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

CZ SK
2 records

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