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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Floribel

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CRAW-DPT SCIENCES DU VIVANT - UNITÉ D'AMÉLIORATION

BE
2 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
3 records

Etola

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
3 records

Enija

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Kees Broersen Zaden

PL
2 records

Fala

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
4 records

Eurofit

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant Innovation GmbH & Co. KG

DE
3 records

Elegante

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

BRETAGNE PLANTS INNOVATION S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Dunastar

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

P H SMEENGE

NL
3 records

Ester

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Vesa Velhartice a.s.

CZ
3 records

Ebexa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbouwbedrijf Ebels B.V.

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SIPRE (FR)

FR
3 records

Ervant

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

Nicotiana tabacum L. · Tobacco

Georgi Stankev

BG
3 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
4 records

Dorada

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Dr. Horneburg Bernd, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

AT
2 records

Dexx

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Maatschap W. Koeman J.R.C. Koeman B.V. en J.R.C. Koeman

NL
4 records

Dior

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kuipers Potato V.O.F.

NL
4 records

Darilena

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

Cyranka

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Darléta

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

SC Darbonne (FR)

FR
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Cosiana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

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