Diseases
Triticum aestivum L.
A group of fungal diseases of common wheat, including loose, common bunt, and dwarf bunt, caused by highly specialized pathogens of the genera Ustilago and Tilletia.
In the reference 218 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.
Loose smut, caused by Ustilago tritici, manifests during the heading stage with the complete destruction of the spike and the replacement of tissues with a black mass of spores. Common bunt (pathogens Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis) infects the grain, replacing it with spores inside an intact pericarp, which is accompanied by a trimethylamine odor. Dwarf bunt, caused by Tilletia controversa, is characterized by additional symptoms such as excessive tillering and plant stunting.
The pathogens exhibit high variability: more than 40 races have been described for loose smut, and common bunt populations are differentiated into physiological races, including aggressive forms. In resistance breeding, genes of the Bt1–Bt10 series are used to control common bunt, and Ut-type genes are used for loose smut, with selection conducted under specialized disease nurseries.
General information about the subject — on the page Smut.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DAVYDOVA NATAL'Ya VLADIMIROVNA / BERKUTOVA NAZIYa SULTANOVNA / ShIShKINA TAT'YaNA SERGEEVNA / ShARAHOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICh / NETTEVICh E'NGEL' DANILOVICh / ShAROShKINA ELENA EVGEN'EVNA / VITVITSKAYa IRINA GEORGIEVNA / DAVYDOVA ELENA IVANOVNA / PAVLOVA OL
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SIROSHTAN ANDRII, MURASHKO LIUDMYLA, VOLOHDINA HALYNA, ZAMLILA NINA, KOLOMIIETS LIDIIА, HUMENIUK OLEKSANDR, DERHACHOV OLEKSANDR, DEMYDOV OLEKSANDR, KOCHMARSKYI VALENTYN, KYRYLENKO VIRA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Rubakha Serhii Andriiovych, Solomonov Ruslan Viacheslavovych, Parfentiev Myk
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Syngenta Hadmersleben
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FR. STRUBE SAATZUCHT GMBH&CO.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2N S.A.S
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Gesellschaft für goetheanistische Forschung e.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT CZECH S.R.O.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Landbauschule Dottenfelderhof e.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAATZCHT SCHWEIGER HANS & CO O.H.G.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Ets Charles Lafite Sarl (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Unisigma GIE (FR)/SES Europe NV/SA (BE)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Agrigenetics (HR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
A. Karaivanov, K. Kostov, I. Stoeva, A. Tsenov, I. Stoyanov, I. Iliev, S. Mihova, T. Rachinski, N. Nikolova
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
BESPALOVA LYuDMILA ANDREEVNA / PUZYRNAYa OL'GA YuR'EVNA / NOVIKOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICh / KERIMOV VAGIF RAHMETOVICh / ABLOVA IRINA BORISOVNA / LYSAK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / BUKREEVA GALINA IVANOVNA / KUDRYaShOV IGOR' NIKOLAEVICh / ZIMA VALENTINA GRIGOR'EVNA /
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Cultivari Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau gGmbH
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Gesellschaft für goetheanistische Forschung e.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Bernd Schlieter^^^Heinrich Busch
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Gyula Vida^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Klára Mészáros
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
V. Jorion & Fils S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Kertesz Zoltan / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltanne / Cseuz Laszlo / Pauk Janos / Beke Bela / Csoesz Laszlone / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEMUSTATEA POMPILIUITTU MARIANAMARINCIU CRISTINA MIHAELASERBAN GABRIELAMANDEA VASILECIUCA MATILDA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Ushkarenko Viktor Oleksandrovych, Orliuk Anatolii Pavlovych, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Zhuzha Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Honcharova Kapitolina V'iacheslavivna, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna,