Diseases
Monilinia
Moniliasis is a complex fungal disease of fruit crops, manifesting as spring blossom and twig blight or summer fruit rot. The infection causes significant crop damage, leading to browning, wilting of plant parts, and fruit decay.
Mentioned in descriptions 2 310 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Monilinia, which manifest in two main forms. Blossom blight is characterized by the sudden browning and wilting of inflorescences, leaves, and young shoots, creating a 'scorched' tree effect. Fruit rot appears on fruits as rapidly expanding brown spots with softening of the flesh and the formation of concentric grayish-yellow sporulation cushions.
The development of the disease depends directly on weather conditions and the presence of entry points for the infection. Blossom blight progresses during cool, wet weather during flowering, while fruit rot develops under high humidity and warm temperatures. Infection is facilitated by mechanical tissue damage, damage from insects, or other diseases.
Cultivar resistance is evaluated during official state trials by systematically recording the proportion of affected fruits under field conditions. Resistant cultivars possess structural features such as dense skin, high pulp acidity, or the depth of the stalk cavity, which hinder the pathogen's penetration into plant tissues.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. · Small cranberry
Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
OREHOVA VALENTINA PETROVNA / ZDRUJKOVSKAYa ANTONINA IOSIFOVNA / TARASYuK GALINA MIHAJLOVNA / LUKIChYoVA LYuBOV' ALEKSEEVNA
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INST.SPERIM.FRUTTICOLTURA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
RUP «GRODNENSKIJ ZONALNYJ INSTITUT RASTENIEVODSTVA NAN BELARUSI»
Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
VÝZKUMNÝ A ŠLECHTITELSKÝ ÚSTAV OVOCNÁŘSKÝ HOLOVOUSY s.r.o. (CZ)
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada| CA
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
PETRE LUDOVICCORNEANU GELU
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Rudolfs Dumbravs
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot
Benoit Escande (FR)
Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry
Sadowniczy Zaklad Doswiadczalny Instytutu Ogrodnictwa Brzezna Sp z o.o.
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne · Giant pumpkin
W. LEGUTKO PRZEDSIEBIORSTWO HODOWLANO NASIENNE SP.Z.O.O
Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot
CEP Innovation SARL (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
DIPUTACION GENERAL ARAGON (UNIDAD DE TECN.VEGETAL)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Rene Monteux-Caillet (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INIA-DIP.ARAGON
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Rene Monteux-Caillet (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
N'guyen Din Mao (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
N'guyen Din Mao (FR)
Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot
Marie-France Bois