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Pests

Nematodes

Nematodes are microscopic roundworm endoparasites that feed on plant sap and cause significant yield losses. Varietal resistance is provided by genetic mechanisms that prevent pest reproduction and is assessed according to the International Seed Federation scale.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 637 varieties reference book.

Nematodes are microscopic roundworms ranging from 0.3 to 2 mm in size that act as obligate plant parasites. Most species penetrate root, stem, or bulb tissues, causing growth inhibition, wilting, and patchy crop development, with tissue damage often facilitating secondary infections.

Varietal resistance to nematodes is based on the plant's genetic apparatus, including specific R-genes that limit the feeding or reproduction of the pest. In some cases, protection is provided by a hypersensitive response, where local cell death occurs at the site of infection.

Protection efficacy is evaluated using International Seed Federation codes: HR denotes high resistance with limited parasite development under high inoculum pressure, while IR indicates intermediate resistance. The level of protection is race-specific and depends on the specific species and pathotype of the nematode.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

POVIN'

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

OSIPChUK ALLA ANDREEVNA / OSIPChUK ANDREJ ANTONOVICh / NAZAR STEFANIYa GRIGOR'EVNA / GRITSENKO EKATERINA PETROVNA / GAJDUK PETR PAVLOVICh / DMITROShchUK VALERIYa EVGEN'EVNA / KUChKO ANATOLIJ ANDREEVICh / MITSKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICh / RAZKEVICh NIKOLAJ FIL

UA
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

NC 12C

Protection expired

Arachis hypogaea L. · Peanut

North Carolina Agricultural Research Service

CY
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

PT
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

PT
3 records

Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.

VARIOS OBTENTORES

ES
2 records

Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.

VARIOS OBTENTORES

ES
2 records

ISCI 61

Application submitted

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. · Brown mustard

CREA- CENTRO DI RICERCA PER LE COLTURE INDUSTRIALI (CREA-CI-BO)

IT
2 records

HTP 11

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA GENETICS

ES
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

CXD 262

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CLAUSE

PT
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

PT
3 records

D-55

Terminated

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor · Sorghum

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
2 records

Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.

IVIA

ES
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Aurora Vine

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

ES
3 records

CXD 223

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CAMPBELL SEEDS

PT
3 records

CXD 203

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CLAUSE

PT
3 records

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

USDA MAINE

ES
5 records

CXD 222

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CLAUSE

PT
3 records

420 A

Application submitted

Vitis berlandieri Planch. x Vitis riparia Michx.

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE-INRA

SI
3 records

Ucb 1

Active

Pistacia atlantica x Pistacia integerrima

Innea Alternativas Biotecnológicas S.L.

2 records

LA 06-52

Active

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. · Sweet potato

Tara Smith^^^Christopher A. Clark^^^Arthur Q. Villordon^^^Don R. LaBonte

3 records

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