Floridana
ActiveSolanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Justus Böhm
Diseases
Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.
Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.
Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.
The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.
In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Justus Böhm
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Justus Böhm
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
HANS JURGEN EVERS (T)
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Sygnet PB, GB
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Stet Holland B.V.
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Stephen Robert Glover Flightshott Farm Ltd.
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Teagasc Crops Research Centre
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Heinrich Böhm
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Zella J. Doig
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Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.
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HM the King in Right of Canada a.r.b the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
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Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer / Heinz Murawski + im Institut für Obstforschung Dresden-Pillnitz / Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer
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Ústav experimentální botaniky AV ČR, v.v.i. (CZ)
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Federation des Syndicats Bretons (FR)
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Murawski, Smadlak, Fisher, M. Fisher
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Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer / Heinz Murawski + im Institut für Obstforschung Dresden-Pillnitz / Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer
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Henning Friehe
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SaKa Pflanzenzucht GmbH & Co. KG (DE)
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Kartoffelzucht Böhm Ing. Gebrüder Böhm K.G.
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Van Rijn France
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Muennekhoff Ann-Katrin, Hauer Dietrich,
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.