Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Prunus L. · Plum
Prunus L. · Plum
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck · Sweet orange
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai · Japanese pear
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck · Sweet orange
Citrus trifoliata L. · Trifoliate orange
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Rosa L. · Rose
FLINTERMANN| Dr. A. Flintermann
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
ZERAIM GEDERA
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
ZAIGER FLOYD
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Ústav experimentální botaniky AV ČR, v.v.i. (CZ)
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
SEMILLAS FITO' S.A.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
DE RUITER SEEDS
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.