Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus Mill. · Apple
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Ústav experimentální botaniky AV ČR, v.v.i. (CZ)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
VANDEPOEL-BEETEN
Malus Mill. · Apple
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
SEMPRA PRAHA A S
Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Prof Dr Werner Gruppe (DE)
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits et des Légumes (CTIFL)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Hazera Genetics Ltd (IL)/Yissum Research dev of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Prunus fruticosa x Prunus serrulata
Provorchenko Oleksandr volodymyrovych, Podorozhnii Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Yer`omin Hennadii Viktorovych,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Ger Beemsterboer
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Stat Exp South Haven (US)
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Sakata Vegetables Europe, F
Malus Mill. · Apple
Samus` Volodymyr Andriiovych, Pavliuchyk Anatolii Stepanovych,
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer
Prunus L. · Plum
Svatopluk Brabec c/o VSUO Holovousy
Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut
Pepinieres de Lalanne, F