Variety traits

Taste and aroma

Taste and aroma are organoleptic quality indicators determined by a combination of sugars, acids, and volatile compounds. In variety testing, they are evaluated by an expert tasting method on a five-point scale and supplemented by biochemical analysis.

Mentioned in descriptions 36 010 varieties reference book.

Taste and aroma are organoleptic indicators that, combined with texture, form the overall consumer value of a variety. Taste is composed of a harmonious balance of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter notes, while aroma is determined by a set of specific volatile compounds characteristic of a particular crop.

Evaluation of these characteristics during variety testing is carried out by the method of expert tasting using a five-point scale, where 5 points correspond to excellent taste and pronounced aroma, and 1–2 points to low indicators. The procedure is supplemented by laboratory biochemical analysis of the content of sugars, organic acids, dry matter, and anthocyanins, which constitute the chemical basis of taste.

Final indicators depend on the interaction of genotype and environmental conditions, including climate, growing degree days, and the level of mineral nutrition, where, for example, excess nitrogen can negatively affect quality. Agricultural practices, transport conditions, and subsequent post-harvest ripening of the produce also have a significant impact on the final result.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Rose Flavor and Fragrance 2 346 Apple Taste and Aroma 1 372 Grape taste and aroma 984 Pear taste and aroma 539 Lily Fragrance 529 Grape Taste and Aroma 410 Peach Taste and Aroma 405 Tomato Taste and Flavor 375 Flavor and Aroma of Garden Strawberry 365 Melon flavor and aroma 358 Apricot Taste and Aroma 258 Olive Flavor and Aroma 230 Plum taste and aroma 203 Pepper Flavor and Aroma 203 Sweet cherry taste and flavor 162 Tulip Flavor and Aroma 159 Raspberry Taste and Aroma 159 Apple Taste and Aroma 128 Potato taste and flavor 95 Dianthus caryophyllus fragrance 94 Blueberry flavor and aroma 85 Gooseberry taste and flavor 83 Parsley taste and aroma 83 Taste and Aroma of Blackcurrant 78

Found in these crops

Apple 1 237 Grapevine 1 188 Common grape vine 520 European pear 484 Peach 310 Garden strawberry 301 Melon 291 Olive 264 Apricot 215 Tomato 172 European plum 158 Common hop 156

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Jsendra

Active

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

IVIA

4 records

Jolie

Active

Cichorium endivia L. · Endive

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

4 records

Kadenza

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

6 records

Julia

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

SEMPRA PRAHA A S

13 records

Honeygal

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HAZERA SEEDS BV

3 records

Iarim

Active

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

ENTE NAZIONALE RISI

4 records

Hesztia

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Magdolna Tóth^^^Szilvia Kovács

4 records

Imperial Gala

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

R.D. & P.J. Mitchell

3 records

Green Star

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

4 records

Grandarosa

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (The National Institute of Horticultural Research)

7 records

Grenadine

Active

Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum

SDR Fruit LLC (US)

5 records

Goldstar

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

Jaroslav Tupy Institute of Experimental Botany

3 records

Heartbreaker

Active

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

René Schoone

3 records

Hale's best

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

3 records

Golden Gem

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

5 records

Gerlinde

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Hanna Schmidt / Dr. Jutta Krüger in Bundesforschungsanstalt für gartenbauliche Pflanzenzüchtung

7 records

Frisson

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

6 records

Gaminot

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Sicarex Beaujolais S.A.S., Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

3 records

Golden Russet Bosc

Protection expired

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

Sumio FUKUI (US)

3 records

Glera

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

INCONNU (FR)

3 records

FLHORBAN920

Active

Musa acuminata Colla · Banana

CIRAD-Flhor (FR)

3 records

FLHORBAN916

Active

Musa acuminata Colla · Banana

CIRAD-Flhor (FR)

3 records

Flatrumba

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Maillard Laurence / Maillard Arsene

5 records

Gallicum

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

PETOSEED CO

4 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845
Winter hardiness 27 261

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.