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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Milada

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
2 records

Lionella

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Jutkula

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SE
3 records

Jahodo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ
2 records

Madara

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

LV
3 records

Manuka

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Hot Chilli

Protection expired

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HU
2 records

Kokko

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SE
3 records

Kesana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Juliet

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Livio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU
2 records

Jitka

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Kwee MC

Active

Cydonia oblonga Mill. · Quince

NL
2 records

Lenora

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

LV
3 records

Ladon

Active

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

HU
2 records

Kulta

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

FI
3 records

Krumlov

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

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