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Variety traits

Baking quality — soft wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

The baking quality of soft wheat determines the ability of grain and flour to produce high-quality bakery products and depends on the variety's genetics, protein content, quantity and quality of gluten, falling number, vitreousness, and rheological properties of the dough.

In the reference 1 402 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

Soft wheat is classified as strong, medium, or weak depending on physicochemical indicators. Strong wheat is characterized by a vitreousness of at least 60% and a high protein content of 14% or more. Gluten quality is assessed by the deformation index (IDK), and the activity of amylolytic enzymes is measured by the falling number, where values below 150 seconds indicate grain sprouting and the loss of baking properties.

Quality indicators are significantly affected by cultivation conditions: the level of nitrogen nutrition, weather conditions during the grain-filling period, and harvesting timing. Optimal parameters are achieved by harvesting at the end of the wax ripeness stage or the beginning of full ripeness, which prevents grain sprouting. The final assessment of baking properties is conducted through trial laboratory baking using a scoring scale for loaf volume and crumb condition.

General information about the subject — on the page Baking quality.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Glenan

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)

FR
4 records

GK Sára

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Petroczi Istvan / Erdei Peter / Tapai Dezsoene / Dobay Gabor / Juray Antal / Kazi Ignacne / Sueline Papai Marta / B. Nagy Laszlo / Csanyi Anna / Kotai Csaba

HU
4 records

Generik

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)

FR
5 records

GK Véka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Kertesz Zoltan / Matuz Janos / Szabo Jozsefne / Barabas Zoltan / Beke Bela / Bona Lajos / Cseuz Laszlo / Kertesz Zoltanne / Mesterhazy Akos / Schulcz Jozsefne / Petroczi Istvan / Csoesz Laszlone

HU
4 records

GK Piacos

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bona Lajos / Matuz Janos / Beke Bela / Purnhauser Laszlo / Falusi Janos / Petroczi Istvan / Juray Antal / Kazi Ignacne / Kotai Csaba / Sueline Papai Marta

HU
4 records

GK Nap

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Papp Maria / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Mesterhazy Akos / Kertesz Zoltanne / Szabo Csilla / Csoesz Laszlone / Fonad Peter / Acs Peterne dr. / Kovacs Zsuzsa

HU
4 records

GK Dávid

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Csoesz Laszlone / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Pusztai Laszlone / Falusi Janos / Schulcz Jozsefne / Beke Bela / Pauk Janos / Sandor Zoltan / Cseuz Laszlo

HU
3 records

GK Cipo

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bona Lajos / Matuz Janos / Nagyne Kutni Rozalia / Beke Bela / Kertesz Zoltan / Petroczi Istvan / Mesterhazy Akos / Nagy Gyoergy / Nagy Istvan

HU
5 records

GK Bekes

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Purnhauser Laszlo / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zotan / Csoesz Laszlone / Mesterhazy Akos / Beke Bela / Bona Lajos / Cseuz Laszlo

HU
4 records

Gizda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ginka Rachovska, Antoaneta Argirova

BG
4 records

Geny

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Agri-Obtentions S.A.

FR
4 records

Gemma

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CGS SEMENTI S.P.A.

IT
4 records

Golubica

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
3 records

Gavdos

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agricultural Research Institute

CY
4 records

Galahad

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Plant Breeding International Cambridge Ltd (GB)

FR
7 records

Gabanna

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)

FR
4 records

GK Vitorlás

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Papp Maria / Matuz Janos / Szabo Csilla / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Kertesz Zoltan / Fonad Peter / Csoesz Laszlone / Kertesz Zoltanne / Mesterhazy Akos

HU
4 records

GK Jaszsag

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Becsey Magdolna / Bona Lajos / Beke Bela / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Purhauser Laszlo

HU
4 records

GK Hajnal

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Papp Maria / Matuz Janos / Szabo Csilla / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Kertesz Zoltan / Fonad Peter / Csoesz Laszlone dr. / Kertesz Zoltanne / Mesterhazy Akos

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Purnhauser Laszlo / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Bona Lajos / Beke Bela / Csoesz Laszlone / Kertesz Zoltanne / Becsey Magdolna

HU
4 records

Ginra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institute of Plant Genetic Resources - Sadovo (BG)

BG
4 records

GK Rozi

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos / Csoesz Laszlone / Bona Lajos / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Csanyi Anna / Kertesz Zoltan / Fonad Peter / Papp Maria

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Kertesz Zoltan / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltanne / Cseuz Laszlo / Pauk Janos / Beke Bela / Csoesz Laszlone / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos

HU
4 records

Frajda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

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