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Variety traits

Baking quality — soft wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

The baking quality of soft wheat determines the ability of grain and flour to produce high-quality bakery products and depends on the variety's genetics, protein content, quantity and quality of gluten, falling number, vitreousness, and rheological properties of the dough.

In the reference 1 402 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

Soft wheat is classified as strong, medium, or weak depending on physicochemical indicators. Strong wheat is characterized by a vitreousness of at least 60% and a high protein content of 14% or more. Gluten quality is assessed by the deformation index (IDK), and the activity of amylolytic enzymes is measured by the falling number, where values below 150 seconds indicate grain sprouting and the loss of baking properties.

Quality indicators are significantly affected by cultivation conditions: the level of nitrogen nutrition, weather conditions during the grain-filling period, and harvesting timing. Optimal parameters are achieved by harvesting at the end of the wax ripeness stage or the beginning of full ripeness, which prevents grain sprouting. The final assessment of baking properties is conducted through trial laboratory baking using a scoring scale for loaf volume and crumb condition.

General information about the subject — on the page Baking quality.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Karamu

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CROP.RES.DIV.

ES
4 records

Karillon

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agri-Obtentions S.A.

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institute of Plant Genetic Resources - Sadovo (BG)

BG
4 records

Impresja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Kallas

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Vytautas Ruzgas (50%), (Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry) Reine Koppel (30%), Anne Ingver (10%), Merlin Haljak (10%) Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge

EE
4 records

Ilirija

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
3 records

Jordão

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria.

PT
3 records

Jabalcon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE S.A.

GR
3 records

Hyxtrem

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Hypod

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Jaceo

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Seeds SAS, FR

FR
4 records

Hiie

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Anne Ingver 70%, Merlin Haljak 10%, Reine Koppel 20% Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge

EE
4 records

Hyvento

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NORDSAAT SAATZUCHT

DE
4 records

Hyxpress

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Hyspeed

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

I. Todorov, I. Panayotov, Nikolae Saulesku, N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, K. Malinski

BG
4 records

GTW Neda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, I. Stoeva, I. Panayotov, I. Todorov, K. Kostov, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Kiryakova

BG
4 records

GTP Rada

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, I. Todorov, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Kiryakova

BG
4 records

Grethel

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

FR
4 records

Goritsa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

I. Todorov, D. Atanasova, I. Panayotov, N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, I. Stoeva, I. Iliev, T. Petkova, V. Ivanova, I. Ivanova

BG
4 records

GK Szálka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Csoesz Laszlone / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Pauk Janos / Falusi Janos / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Mesterhazy Akos / Pusztai Laszlone

HU
3 records

GK Malmos

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bona Lajos / Matuz Janos / Nagyne Kutni Rozalia / Beke Bela / Cseuz Laszlo / Falusi Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Mesterhazy Akos / Nagy Gyoergy / Nagy Istvan

HU
3 records

GK Forrás

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Mesterhazy Akos / Csoesz Laszlone / Beke Bela / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Papp Maria / Cseuz Laszlo / Fonad Peter / Maroti Jozsefne / Boka Laszlone

HU
3 records

GTW Milena

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

I. Panayotov, S. Lifenko, N. Erinyak, I. Todorov, I. Stoeva, N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, A. Tsenov, I. Iliev, K. Malinski, I. Atanasova

BG
4 records

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