Diseases
Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.
Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.
Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.
The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.
In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Andreas Peil, Crista Fischer,
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
BRANISTE NICOLAEAMZAR VALENTINARADULESCU MARIA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
SERIDA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Spriahailo Oksana Anatoliivna, Kucher Anatolii Oleksiiovych,
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Andreas Peil, Crista Fischer,
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Balashova Halyna Stanislavivna, Sobran Vasyl Mykhailovych, Bondarchuk Anatolii Andriiovych, Tymko Liudmyla Volodymyrivna, Abdurahimova Tamara Volodymyrivna, Pysarenko Nataliia Vasylivna, Lysak Olena Andriivna, Tymko Mykola Hryhorovych, Sydorchuk Vasyl Iva
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
INCONNU (FR)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
LIEFERINCKX SYLVAIN
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Asgrow Seed Company (US)
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Diospyros kaki L. f. · Persimmon
Shpak Tetiana Mykolaivna, Svyrydovskyi Valerii Mykolaiovych, Dudchenko Volodymyr Viktorovych, Hrabovetska Olha Anatoliivna,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Skazka Halyna Rodionivna, Shydenko Inna Khrysanfivna, Kucher Anatolii Oleksiiovych,
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Homeniuk Svitlana Viktorivna, Chupryniuk Viktor IAkovych, Nikonenko Mykhailo Mykolaiovych, Tsekhmistrenko Petro IUkhymovych, Ro Leonid Mykhailovych,