Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus Mill. · Apple
RESPUBLIKANSKOE NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE DOCHERNEE UNITARNOE PREDPRITIE «INSTITUT PLODOVODSTVA»
Prunus incana x Prunus tomentosa
Gennady Eremin
Prunus besseyi x Prunus cerasifera Ehrh
Pinochet Jorge
Malus Mill. · Apple
Plants for Europe Ltd
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
David W.Cain
Rosa L. · Rose
Pekmez, Paul|La Petite Pierre, 67290 Wingen-sur-Moder, France
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
THE KENT INCORPORATED SOCIETY
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Thomas Braun
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Rivalta Lorenzo
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
SCAFO, Jean-Jacques Feuillet
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers (US)
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen
Malus Mill. · Apple
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
Williams Timothy E.
Persea americana Mill. · Avocado
Kohne Josef Stefan|Duivelskloof, ZA 0835
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
Sakata Vegetables Europe, F
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Zanetti Werner
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Frederico Dernadi / Anisio Pedro Camilo
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes,Tim-Hermann Kordes,Margarita Kordes
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Walter Hartmann c/o Universität Hohenheim