Cultivation

Grafting and budding

Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.

Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.

Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.

Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Tomato 144 Apple 124 Grapevine 113 Apple 104 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 94 Plum 88 European pear 81 Watermelon 59 Peach 54 Bell pepper 43 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 40 European plum 40

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Korponay

Active

Prunus mahaleb L. · Saint Lucie cherry

1 record

MIQUELENCA

Application submitted

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

1 record

Morenito

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

1 record

MAIJA

Active

Syringa vulgaris L. · Common lilac

1 record

MH-KL-A

Protection expired

Prunus L. · Plum

1 record

Milleer

Active

Cydonia Mill. · Quince

1 record

Mirabolán magonc

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

1 record

Lizzy

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

Jork 9

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

Joker

Terminated

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

1 record

J-OH-18

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

MAIJA VIESNA

Active

Syringa vulgaris L. · Common lilac

1 record

M.9 Burgmer 751

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

J-TE-D

Terminated

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

J-KL-A

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

J-KL-E

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

Gesztenye magonc

Active

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

1 record

Kober 5BB sel_Craciunel 2 (Cr_2)

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

1 record

Kwee Eline

Active

Cydonia oblonga Mill. · Quince

1 record

Koster

Protection expired

Populus x canadensis Moench · Carolina poplar

1 record

Kober 5BB (5BB)

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

1 record

Golden Cloud

Protection expired

Betula pendula Roth · Silver birch

1 record

J-KL-C

Protection expired

Malus Mill. · Apple

1 record

Egervár I.

Active

Pyrus L. · Pear

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.