Cultivation

Grafting and budding

Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.

Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.

Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.

Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Tomato 144 Apple 124 Grapevine 113 Apple 104 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 94 Plum 88 European pear 81 Watermelon 59 Peach 54 Bell pepper 43 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 40 European plum 40

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Jeroen KG

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Keygene N.V.

1 record

Jan III Sobieski

Terminated

Ginkgo biloba L. · Ginkgo

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

1 record

Hunor

Active

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco · Oriental arborvitae

Nagy Zsolt

2 records

HIGAMA

Terminated

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

1 record

IP-C7

Terminated

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

MLADIN GHEORGHEANCU SERGIUISAC VALENTINAPLOPA CATITATANASESCU NICOLAEBUDAN SERGIUMAZILU CRAISOR

1 record

Hebros

Active

Origanum vulgare L. · Oregano

G. Dzhurmanski, N. Prangova, E. Vasileva, Zh. Pancheva-Cherneva

2 records

Hizela 5.1

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

STOV «ENOHRAI»

2 records

Gravesac

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

DOAZAN JEAN PIERRE

1 record

HOMBRE F1

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Asgrow France S.A. (FR)

1 record

HE WOLF

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

1 record

Heidegger ISK

Withdrawn

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

1 record

GS 662

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Gerhard Sundermeyer

1 record

GF 677

Protection expired

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

1 record

GF 557

Terminated

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

1 record

Geneva 202

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Gisela 1

Terminated

Prunus L. · Plum

GRUPPE| Prof.Dr. W. Gruppe Justus-Liebig-Universitaet / SCHMIDT H.| Prof. Dr. H. Schmidt Justus-Liebig-Universitaet

1 record

GISELA 5

Terminated

hybrids between Prunus avium and Prunus pseudocerasus

PROF. DR. WERNER GRUPPE & PROF. DR. HANNA SCHMIDT

1 record

Gi 8422

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Dr Sabine Franken-Bembenek

3 records

Geneva 16

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Georgikon 10EE

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

Kocsis Laszlo

2 records

Geneva 41

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Freya

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

GM 79

Terminated

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (BE)

2 records

Gisela 6

Active

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

Prof. Dr. Werner Gruppe (DE)/Prof. Dr. Hanna Schmidt (DE)

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.