Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Kober, Franz
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Ahmet Oktay Turhan
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. x P. persica (L.) Batsch · Myrobalan x Peach
ROSSELLI GIANCARLO
Malus Mill. · Apple
Chukhil` Serhii Mykolaiovych, Fil`ov Viacheslav Vasyl`ovych, Chyzh Oleksandr Dmytrovych,
Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut
Khokhlov Serhii IUriiovych, Yadrov Oleksandr Oleksiiovych, Pasenkov Arkadii Konstiantynovych,
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
ROSELLI Giancarlo (IT)
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
IVIA/AVASA
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold · European black pine
Nikodem Nowaczyk
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Yonat Partok
Pyrus L. · Pear
LAND SACHSEN| Land Sachsen, vertreten durch Saechsische Landesanstalt fuer Landwirtschaft
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Sinapis alba L. · White mustard
Zhyrun Hanna Vasylivna, Sholonkevych Ivanna Myronivna,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Centre Tech. de Conservation des produits Agricoles (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
AKIRA SEEDS S.L.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
TAKII EUROPE B V
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
RIJK ZWAAN Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.