Cultivation

Grafting and budding

Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.

Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.

Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.

Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Tomato 144 Apple 124 Grapevine 113 Apple 104 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 94 Plum 88 European pear 81 Watermelon 59 Peach 54 Bell pepper 43 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 40 European plum 40

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

FORNER ALCAIDE 47

Withdrawn

Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange

IVIA

1 record

Geneva 30

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Fercahun

Active

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

2 records

G 030

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

FR Strong

Terminated

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. · Calabash

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

1 record

Fercino

Active

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

2 records

Ferro

Application submitted

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne · Giant pumpkin

RIJK ZWAAN Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Ferlenain

Terminated

Prunus L. · Plum

RENAUD| Rene Renaud c/o I.N.R.A - Station d'Arbori- culture Fruitiere

1 record

FELIX

Withdrawn

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

SCHEAU VIORELSCHEAU ALEXANDRU MIHAIGITEA MANUELVLAD MARIANADOMUTA CRISTIAN GABRIELBREJEA RADUDOMUTA CORNEL

1 record

FORNER ALCAIDE 234

Withdrawn

Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.

IVIA

1 record

Florental

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

INCONNU (FR)

1 record

East Malling XIII = M13

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

1 record

Erunosid

Terminated

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

1 record

East Malling II = M2

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

1 record

Early Gitana F1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Dr. Mario Martinelli

2 records

E 13P

Application submitted

Ceratonia siliqua L. · Carob

JOAN TOUS MARTI

1 record

Doucin jaune de Holstein = M4

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

1 record

Enhancer

Withdrawn

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

Nunhems B.V.

2 records

Eline 1

Active

Cydonia Mill. · Quince

Matsenko Maksym Oleksandrovych

2 records

Docera 6

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Dobrynia

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Bankovska Mariia Hryhorivna, Dada Mariia Dmytrivna, Chebanenko IEvheniia Pavlivna, Pis`menaia Larysa Mykhailivna, Meleshko Larysa Fedorivna, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Dokuchaieva IEvheniia Mykolaivna,

2 records

Early Cardinal

Application submitted

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

GERMONDARI LUCIANO

1 record

Dhypres

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Dysk

Active

Pinus mugo Turra

Krzysztof i Grażyna Paluszkiewicz Szkółkarstwo Ozdobne

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.