Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Malus Mill. · Apple
Matsenko Maksym Oleksandrovych
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Hochschule Geisenheim University Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung Herrn Prof. Dr. Ernst Rühl / Hochschule Geisenheim University Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung Herrn Prof. Dr. Joachim Schmid
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Board of Trustees of Michigan State University
Prunus L. · Plum
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Muliukina Nina Anatoliivna, Mazurenko Liusia Stepanivna, Kovalova Iryna Anatoliivna, Chisnikov Vitalii Stepanovych, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Vlasov Viacheslav Vsevolodovych,
Prunus L. · Plum
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Solanum lycopersicum x Solanum pimpinellifolium · Tomato
Multi Tohum San. Tic. A.S.
Malus Mill. · Apple
Diadchenko Dmytro Olehovych, Diadchenko Oleh Kostiantynovych,
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Muliukina Nina Anatoliivna, Kovalova Iryna Anatoliivna, Chisnikov Vitalii Stepanovych, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Vlasov Viacheslav Vsevolodovych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Persea americana Mill. · Avocado
Klaus Bederski Lehmann
Solanum melongena x Solanum torvum
TAKII EUROPE B V
Prunus salicina x Prunus spinosa
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
IVIA/AGROMILLORA
Prunus domestica x (Prunus cerasifera x Prunus persica)
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka