Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus x persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Bois · Peach x Almond
LORETI FILIBERTO
Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot
IVIA
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne · Butternut squash
PROGENE SEED SOCIETA' SEMPLICE AGRICOLA
Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) C. K. Schneid. · Damson
INCONNU (FR)
Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
Bistra Atanasova - Sofia (BG)
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Cydonia oblonga Mill. · Quince
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
MINCHO GUENCHEV KONDAREV
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
KANEKO SEEDS CO LTD
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
SAKATA VEGETABLES EUROPE SAS
Cornus mas L. · Cornelian cherry
Iwona Szot
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Rosa L. · Rose
ROSERAIE REUTER SARL (FR)
Rhododendron molle (Blume) G. Don · Chinese azalea
Preil
Solanum melongena x Solanum torvum
TAKII EUROPE B V
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Lupinus albus L. · White lupin
SES Europe (FR)
Berberis L. · Barberry
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Skazka Halyna Rodionivna, Shydenko Inna Khrysanfivna, Kucher Anatolii Oleksiiovych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
INCONNU (FR)