Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
IVIA-LNL-PAG-JCI-JJR-JPL-COC-ANL
x Cydolus rudenkoana Mezhenskyj
Chupryniuk Viktor IAkovych, Matviienko Mykola Vasyl`ovych, Kondratenko Petro Vasyl`ovych,
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Harmoniz
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne · Butternut squash
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
TOKITA SEED CO LTD
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
TOKITA Sementi Italia srl
Solanum torvum Sw. · Turkey berry
RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Sakata Vegetables Europe SARL (FR)
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
FISCHER MANFRED| Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
FISCHER MANFRED| Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer / PAETZOLD| Guenter Paetzold im Institut fuer Obstzuechtung Dresden-Pillnitz
Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) C. K. Schneid. · Damson
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
FISCHER MANFRED| Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Kondratenko Petro Vasyl`ovych, Kischak Olena Anatoliivna,
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
Tsinhpinh Dzhanh
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Bachynskyi Anatolii Leonidovych
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
A.A. RAM MARKETING L.T.D.
Picea pungens Engelm. · Blue spruce
Szkółka Drzew i Krzewów Ozdobnych Bartłomiej Ważyński
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
UNIV.ESTUDIOS DE PISA
Malus Mill. · Apple
Chukhil` Serhii Mykolaiovych, Chyzh Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Fil`ov Viachesla Vasyl`ovych,
Chamaecyparis Spach · Chamaecyparis
HOEPKEN| Hans Juergen Hoepken