Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Sharapa Liubov Panasivna, Dan`ko Heorhii Vasyl`ovych, Manoilo Halyna Vasylivna, Khomenko Larysa Dmytrivna, Petrenko Kateryna Oleksandrivna, Onyshcenko Oleh Fedorovych,
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
TAKII & CO LTD
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne · Butternut squash
Atanas Mihov
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang. · Bastard Medic
Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych, Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Tereschenko Mykola Mykhailovych, Lutonina Mariia Mykytivna, Holub Mariia Andriivna,
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Sakata Seed Corporation, JP
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Z. Nakov, V. Valchev, M. Ivanov, V. Tsvetkov, V. Haygarov, T. Yoncheva
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Levantia Seed Srl (S )
Malus Mill. · Apple
Mitchurinsk State Agrarian University (RU)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Nunhems B.V.
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
Paul Chuhg
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus Mill. · Apple
Roelofs Boomkwekerij
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut
JUNTA DE GALICIA (CIFA)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities