Variety traits
Vitreousness is an indicator of wheat grain endosperm consistency, reflecting the density of the bond between starch granules and protein. It is a key quality trait that determines the grain grade and its technological properties during processing.
Mentioned in descriptions 836 varieties reference book.
Vitreousness reflects the structure of the grain endosperm and is manifested in its appearance when viewed against light. Vitreous grains are characterized by high density, transparency, and a glossy fracture, which indicates a strong bond between starch and protein. In contrast, mealy grains have a matte, loose structure and a white color due to the weak bond between these components.
This indicator depends on the genetic characteristics of the variety, as well as on growing conditions and applied agricultural practices. Hot, dry weather during the grain-filling period and a short growing season contribute to an increase in vitreousness, whereas, for example, an excess of phosphorus during fertilization can reduce it.
The evaluation of vitreousness is expressed as a percentage and is carried out visually, by the diaphanoscopy method, or using optical-computer diagnostics. Grain lots are classified as low-vitreous, medium-vitreous, or high-vitreous based on the percentage content of vitreous and partially vitreous grains.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Secale cereale L. · Rye
Koval` Liudmyla Ivanivna, Vitvits`kyi Volodymyr Mykhailovych, Hupalo Halyna Pavlivna, Oskyrko Larysa Mykhailivna, Vitvits`kyi Mykhailo Antonovych, Koval` Nataliia Mykhailivna,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DR. ALFRED LEIN
Sorghum Moench · Sorghum
Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Yalanskyi Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Korobko IUliia Anatoliivna, Trotsenko Anatolii Hryhorovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Kharchenko Mykhailo Volodymyrovych, Suddenko Vladyslav IUriiovych, Murashko Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Fedorenko Iryna Viktorivna, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DEMYDOV OLEKSANDR, VLASENKO VOLODYMYR, PRAVDZIVA IRYNA KOCHMARSKYI VALENTYN, KHOMENKO SVITLANA, FEDORENKO MARYNA, SOLONA VALENTYNA, BLYZNIUK RUSLAN
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Murashko Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Chuhunkova Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Kuzmenko IEvhen Anatoliiovych, Fedorenko Maryna Viktorivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Demydov Oleksandr, Kochmarskyi Valentyn, Hudzenko Volodymyr, Khomenko Svitlana, Solona Valentyna, Vlasenko Volodymyr, Fedorenko Maryna, Kuzmenko Yevhenii, Mukha Tetiana, Murashko Liudmyla
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Nesterova Natalia Havrylivna, Molodchenkova Olha Olehivna, Babaiants Olha Vadymivna, Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Kozlov Viktor Volodymyrovych, Albul Anatolii Oleksiiovych, Palamarchuk Anatolii Ivanovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zhyvotkov Leonid Oleksandrovych, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Holik Viktor Stepanovych, Alad'in Volodymyr Serafymovych, Panchenko Ivan Arkhypovych, Blokhin Mykola Ivanovych,
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Zabolotnia Valentyna Oleksandrivna, Pokotylo Mariia Ivanivna, Dubyna Oleh Hryhorovych, Sabadin Nila Anatoliivna, Hirko Volodymyr Serhiiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Erdei Peter / Gyoergy Belane / Tapai Dezsoene / B. Nagy Laszlo / Kazi Ignacne / Petroczi Istvan / Dobay Gabor / Juray Antal
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Fonad Peter / Matuz Janos / Bona Lajos / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Purnhauser Laszlo / Fonad Peterne / Csoesz Laszlone dr. / Berki Laszlo / Papp Maria
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor · Sorghum
Eurosorgho (FR)
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Fedchenko Hanna Vasylivna, Kavunets` Valerii Petrovych, Marynka Svitlana Volodymyrivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Zea mays L. · Maize
Zea mays L. · Maize
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Sorghum Moench · Sorghum
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Zea mays L. · Maize
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat