Diseases
Scab is a group of crop diseases caused by fungi, actinomycetes, or plasmodiophoromycetes, manifesting as spots, ulcers, and deformations on vegetative and generative plant organs.
Mentioned in descriptions 12 064 varieties reference book.
Apple and pear scab affects leaves, flowers, ovaries, and fruits, manifesting as olive-colored spots with a velvety coating, which leads to fruit cracking and yield loss. In potatoes, several types of scab are distinguished: common scab, where ulcers appear on tubers, and powdery scab, characterized by the formation of warts that rupture into powdery ulcers, as well as root damage.
The development of the disease depends on environmental conditions: for fruit scab, high humidity and rainfall are favorable, while for potatoes, it depends on soil specifics (pH, temperature, and moisture). Varietal resistance is ensured by breeding based on major genes or their combinations. Absolutely immune varieties do not exist, so resistance often manifests as field resistance and depends on the climatic zone.
In variety trials, resistance is assessed visually using a scoring scale or in percentages under natural and artificial infection backgrounds. To increase the accuracy of breeding, molecular genetic marking is used, which allows for the detection of resistance genes by genotype, minimizing phenotypic evaluation errors.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Zhytkevych Viacheslav Hryhorovych, Diakov Anatolii Andriivych,
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
BORIVSKYI ANATOLII, BONDARCHUK ANATOLII, FURDYHA MYKOLA, KUPRIIANOVA TETIANA, TAKTAIEV BORYS, TOMASH ANATOLII, ZAKHARCHUK NATALIIA, SOBRAN IVAN, HUNCHAK VOLODYMYR, CHEREDNYCHENKO LIUBOV
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
INCONNU (FR)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Hrytsenko Liubov Oleksandrivna, Chernenko Olena Ivanivna, Liapikhova Antonina Oleksandrivna,
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
J.M. Kannegieter
Malus Mill. · Apple
Alois Braun
Malus Mill. · Apple
ALDWINCKLE HERB S. / LAMB ROBERT C.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
EVANS WILLIAM G. / SNIPES DON R.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Dr. Franz Ruess LVWO Weinsberg
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
ZPC
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Hodowla Roślin sp. z o.o. w Scholastykowie
Malus Mill. · Apple
REINHARDT G. / SCHMITZ-HUBSCH G.